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Fascinated by what your ancestry tests have revealed? But what if, alongside your results, certain physical traits could add more pieces to your ancestral puzzle? Whether or not Vikings appeared in your DNA report, you might be intrigued to discover which physical signs have historically been associated with these legendary seafarers. Let's delve into 7 fascinating traits that might hint at a Viking connection somewhere in the vast branches of your family tree.

Who Were the Vikings? Exploring Their History and Legacy

The Vikings were a group of maritime warriors from Scandinavia.

They flourished from the 8th to 11th centuries.

They have left an indelible mark on European history and are known for their expedition to unknown lands.

The Vikings traveled through North America and the Mediterranean in search of fortune.

They established trade connections with European countries like Britain and Ireland. 

They also looted monasteries and took whatever money or goods they could. 

At the same time, they were accomplished craftsmen who produced jewelry and metalwork that was renowned throughout Europe.

Where Did Vikings Originate From?

There is some dispute as to where the Vikings were initially from.

However, evidence shows they came from the Scandinavian countries, specifically Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.

One famous instance was when the Vikings attacked the Lindisfarne monastery in Northumbria, England, in 793 CE. 

However, Roman scholars referenced warrior groups with features similar to those of the Vikings before this date.

This means that the Vikings were there before 793 CE and probably originated from Scandinavia. 

They later emigrated to Britain, Ireland, Greenland, and Iceland.

Scandinavian vs. Nordic Ancestry

The Scandinavian peninsula is an area shared by Norway, Sweden, and a part of northern Finland.

Nordic countries refer to all five of the northern European countries.

7 Physical Signs Of Viking DNA Ancestry - What Did They Look Like?

Expert Findings: Largest DNA Study Of Viking Ancestry

Researchers sequenced the genomes of 442 human remains recovered from 80 archaeological sites, including Viking burials.

The team focused on collecting samples from teeth and Petrous bones (part of the inner ear), as these preserve DNA particularly well.

Key findings of this study

  1. Genetic diversity:
    • Vikings carried genes from Southern Europe and Asia, indicating significant genetic admixture.
    • The study revealed that Vikings were far more genetically diverse than previously thought.
  2. Physical appearance:
    • Contrary to popular belief, blondness was less common in the Viking period than in modern Scandinavia.
    • The genetic diversity led to a variety of physical appearances among Vikings.
  3. Migration patterns:
    • The study identified distinct migration patterns for different Viking groups:
      • Danes primarily went to England
      • Norwegians traveled to Ireland, Iceland, and Greenland
      • Swedes mainly went to the Baltic region
  4. Viking identity:
    • The research suggests that Viking identity was more of a social or cultural construct rather than a genetic or ethnic one.
    • Some individuals buried in Viking contexts had no Scandinavian genetic markers, indicating that "Viking" was more of a lifestyle or cultural affiliation.

Start Your Genetic Journey With Your Ancestry Test Raw DNA Data

Genetic ancestry tests are becoming increasingly popular. While your DNA can be used to learn about your roots, did you know that it can also reveal important things about your health risks and wellness aspects? This allows you to take proactive measures for health conditions, even before the symptoms appear, thereby preventing it. You can upload your DNA data to learn 1,500+ things about your health. Learn more.

 Here's how people like you have used their ancestry data to explore Xcode Life


Do Vikings Still Exist?

Vikings as a group don't exist anymore.

However, they have Viking descendants all over Europe and the Scandinavian countries.

In many Scandinavian countries, many people dedicate their lives to living like the Vikings did long ago. 

There are Viking villages in Norway and Sweden where people recreate the Viking way of life. 

How Rare Is Viking DNA?

In a recent study, scientists examined 300 ancient human genomes from Scandinavia that spanned over 2000 years.

They compared these to modern human genomes and found that nearly 10 percent of Scandinavians had Viking DNA.

In the UK, around 6 percent of people possibly had Viking ancestry. 

Viking DNA Test

Many people share their DNA with the Vikings, and a Viking DNA test can help you understand your specific Scandinavian ancestry traits!

These tests examine your DNA and compare it to that of your Viking ancestors to determine how many common segments you share with them; the more segments, the closer you are to the Vikings.

Some companies that offer Viking DNA tests include:

  1. AncestryDNA
  2. MyTrueAncestry
  3. Genomelink

Limitations Of Viking Ancestry DNA Test

  1. Lack of specific Viking markers: There is no specific genetic marker that identifies "Viking ancestry" directly. Genetic testing can only identify regions or haplogroups common in areas historically inhabited by Vikings, making the results more generalized than specific to Viking lineage.
  2. Overlap with other populations: The regions where Vikings lived and traveled, such as Scandinavia, had significant gene flow with other European populations. This overlap makes it challenging to distinguish between Viking and broader Scandinavian ancestry.
  3. Focus on broad ancestry: Genetic tests primarily identify broader geographic regions of origin, often categorizing Scandinavian ancestry in general terms. These results do not provide definitive proof of Viking ancestry but rather suggest a potential connection based on regional genetics.
  4. Incomplete historical records: Viking-era records are sparse, which makes it difficult to verify genetic connections to specific Viking lineages. Without written records or confirmed Viking genealogies, genetic testing alone cannot definitively establish Viking heritage.

Genetic Traits Of Viking Ancestry

The mutations in the Y chromosome in males indicate the changes that have happened in the direct male lineage.

The two types of mutations are STR and SNP, of which STR is more common.

STRs define the haplogroup as a group of similar haplotypes with a common ancestor

Among the 20 major Y chromosome haplogroups associated with Vikings are |1, R1a, R1b, G2, and N.

Genetic Glossary

What Nationality Is Considered a Viking?

The Vikings hailed from modern-day Scandinavia.

They were also called Norsemen.

People from the Nordic region of Europe are usually considered the closest relatives of Vikings.

The Nordic region consists of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.

Since the Vikings were seafarers, they traveled to foreign lands across Europe.

As a result, some Viking DNA can also be found among the British, Scottish, and Irish people.  

Around 10 percent of people in Sweden and 6 percent in the UK are said to have Viking DNA. 

Are Vikings Scottish or Irish?

Vikings originally hail from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

However, they did travel extensively and conquered the British Isles, including Ireland and Scotland.

It led to cultural exchange and intermingling with the local population.

As a result, Viking DNA can be found in many modern-day Scottish and Irish people.   

How To Know If You Are From Vikings Ancestry?

Having the R1a, R1b, or |1 genetic variation does not confirm that you are a Viking, but you could be related to them.

R1a is commonly found in Eastern Europe, while R1b can be found in Ireland, Wales, France, and Spain.

|1 variation is found in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.

Outside of these countries, Viking heritage can be found in Britain.

The Vikings colonized and settled in Britain.

If you have any of the above genetic variations with a Norse paternal name, chances are you are related to the Vikings.

What Does It Mean To Have Viking DNA?

Genetic tests usually don't have the word Viking written in the test reports.

The people who take these tests refer to the word "Scandinavia" in the report to claim they are related to the Vikings.

Having Viking DNA can mean that you had a Scandinavian ancestor.

However, people use the results of these genetic tests to explain away specific problematic behaviors.

One man in the US claimed that his Viking ancestry explains why he is so angry all the time. 

It is a type of genetic determinism where a person's life results from his genes and is not controlled by him.

The Vikings have long been associated with notions of whiteness and Nordic nationalism.

They have long been used as symbols by prominent fascist movements in Europe.

These genetic ancestry tests can fuel a potential new wave of racism and ethnic chauvinism. 

FAQs On Physical Signs Of Viking Ancestry

Where Did Vikings Come From?

The Vikings are hypothesized to have originated from Scandinavia, which represents present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

How Can You Tell If You Are Of Viking Descent? 

Genetic testing can identify Scandinavian ancestry, which may suggest a link to Vikings, as they originated from this region. However, DNA alone can’t provide definitive proof of Viking descent due to genetic overlap with other European populations.

What Are The Physical Traits Of Vikings? 

Many historical accounts suggest that they were generally tall and robust, with fair skin, light or red hair, and blue or light-colored eyes being common.

What Are The Physical Signs Of Viking Ancestry's Facial Features? 

Historical sources describe some typical traits as prominent cheekbones, strong jawlines, and deep-set eyes.

What Blood Type Did Vikings Have? 

The blood type of Vikings is not definitively documented, as blood typing was not available at the time. However, studies of Scandinavian populations suggest that they had a mix of blood types, similar to modern populations in the region, with types O and A being the most common.

What Color Eyes Did The Vikings Have? 

Historical sources and genetic studies indicate that blue eyes were common among Vikings, especially in northern Scandinavia. However, green and hazel eyes were also present.

What Was A Typical Viking's Last Name? 

Vikings did not have fixed surnames as we do today. Instead, they used patronymic names, meaning they were derived from the father's first name, followed by "son" or "dóttir" (e.g., Eriksson for "son of Erik" or Leifsdóttir for "daughter of Leif").

Summary: 7 Physical Signs Of Viking Ancestry

The Vikings were a group of maritime explorers from Scandinavia.

They conquered and settled in many European regions, leading to cultural intermingling.

Today, their influences can be seen in European art and culture.

Although the original Vikings have long become extinct, their genes can still be found today.

People from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark are said to be most closely related to the Vikings.

Some physical signs like fair skin and tall stature can be linked to having a possible Viking ancestor. 

However, claiming a Viking ancestor does not mean anything scientific.

In reality, it can lead to more racial discrimination and ethnic chauvinism.  

References

https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2013/feb/25/viking-ancestors-astrology

https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)01468-4

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/09/200916113544.htm

Founded by Debbie Moon in 2015, Genetic Lifehacks aims to combine an engineering mindset with biological systems and apply genetics to dietary and lifestyle choices. Genetic Lifehacks claims to use people's DNA to optimize their diets and lifestyles based on their needs. This article reviews their website, reports, user experience, and privacy to give a clear verdict. Is Genetic Lifehacks worth it?

Genetic Lifehacks Services

Top 5 Topics

Top 5 Topics is a genetic consultation report that analyzes your raw DNA data and studies five main traits of interest.

You can upload your raw DNA in three ways:

The report is usually 12-16 pages long and can cover more than five traits if needed.

It’s worth noting that these five traits are often selected at Debbie Moon’s discretion.

Upon request, the report may focus on specific traits of interest.

You may mention them while completing the order or via email.

Cheat Sheet

The Genetic Lifehacks Cheat Sheet is a 102-page report of all genetic variants detected in your raw DNA data.

Some of the categories of traits in the Cheat Sheet include:

Its results are presented in a tabular format, mentioning your risk for a given trait and some recommendations for managing it.

A sample image of Genetic Lifehacks' Ultimate Cheat Sheet, showing traits, genes, and the RSIDs related to them.
Source: Genetic Lifehacks

Email Course

Genetic Lifehacks offers a free 4-day email course on the basics of genetics and genetic testing.

The course helps you understand the various facets of a genetic testing report before you purchase one.

You may opt into the course by providing only your email address.

A screenshot of the sign-up page of Genetic Lifehacks' 4-day email course on the foundations of genetic data.
Source: Genetic Lifehacks

Genetic Lifehacks Report Quality

Genetic Lifehacks provides their reports within 2-4 business days.

While their Top 5 Topics report is reasonably concise, at 12-16 pages, their Ultimate Cheat Sheet Report may go up to 102 pages.

This can be difficult to read, especially since their report could be presented in a more readable or user-friendly manner.

Contrary to most other genetic testing services, Genetic Lifehacks displays its results in a tabular column with little room to explain the nature of each trait and the interpretation of each result.

Additionally, please bear in mind that Debbie Moon is not a doctor. 

She only provides information and opinions curated using peer-reviewed research and statistics. 

It's best to consult a doctor for medical advice regarding the information provided.

Genetic Lifehacks: Getting Started

Once you subscribe to a membership plan and purchase a product, you can upload your raw DNA data file from 23andMe or AncestryDNA. 

The upload process takes about a minute. 

Once that is done, you can complete the checkout. 

After checkout, you will receive an email with your Top 5 Report within 2-4 business days. 

It’s important to note that Genetic Lifehacks doesn’t provide DNA sample kits.

They only accept raw DNA files from 23andme and AncestryDNA at present.

Genetic Lifehacks Pricing

Genetic Lifehacks offers a membership option to its users at the following rates:

Screenshot of Genetic Lifehacks' membership page with 4 tiers of pricing- Monthly, Annual, Lifetime, and Pro.
Source: Genetic Lifehacks

These prices are as of 28th October, 2024. For updated membership pricing, please visit this link.

Genetic Lifehacks offers various services for its users with varied pricing for members and non-members.

For non-members:

For members:

About Privacy

According to their website, Genetic Lifehacks does not store personal information except when purchasing a product. 

Additionally, if a user chooses to reach out via email, Genetic Lifehacks records their email address and associated name.

Finally, they store the email addresses of users who opt into their newsletter service.

The website collects user activity statistics and cookies to improve user experience.

To ensure user privacy, they do not use any tracking software on the website.

Genetic Lifehacks has turned off commenting to prevent users from unwittingly sharing sensitive personal and genetic data in the comments under their articles. 

Genetic Lifehacks stores user genetic data offline on an encrypted drive.

They delete this data after 30 days and do not use it for research.

The information is used only for consultation and not shared with third parties. 

Their privacy policy is transparent about the nature of the information they store and how they handle it.

For further information, read the Genetic Lifehacks Privacy Policy.

What People Say: News & Reviews

More testimonials are available in the News and Research section of their website.

Pros & Cons

Pros:

Cons:

Expert Verdict: Genetic Lifehacks Review

Genetic Lifehacks has a user-friendly website with a solid community across several forums.

Their email course on genetic testing helps several first-time users understand and appreciate their reports better.

However, the steep cost for non-members, the lack of coverage in reports, and the lack of medical input in each report can deter potential customers.

Who’s It For?

Genetic Lifehacks may be the right choice if you’d like to learn about a few specific traits and genes in detail instead of receiving an extensive report of dozens of traits.

Who’s It Not For?

Genetic Lifehacks may not be the right choice for you if you haven't taken a DNA test yet.

They do not offer a DNA test kit and only accept files from 23andMe and AncestryDNA.

What’s The Best Genetic Lifehacks Alternative?

Xcode Life stands apart from other genetic testing companies by providing an efficient, user-friendly, trustworthy, and secure service.

Here's a detailed side-by-side comparison of Genetic Lifehacks and Xcode Life

Genetic LifehacksXcode Life
Type of genetic testingDNA raw data analysisDNA raw data analysis
Ancestry reportsNot offeredNot offered
Health reportsNot offeredOffered
Pharmacogenomic reportsNot offeredOffered
Raw data uploadOnly from 23andMe and AncestryDNADNA raw data from all major providers accepted.
Comprehensive list
Number of reports1 report with 5 topics11
PriceAnnual membership- $49.99
Other services - $50-$130
No bundles
Reports: $30-$50
Bundles: $160-$199
Price details
Sample reportsNilAvailable as detailed report walkthrough videos

Why are some people more flexible than others? Is flexibility genetic or dependent on your lifestyle? Flexibility is the ability to move your joints and muscles freely through the range of motion that your body allows. In general, body parts that you move more often, like your arms and legs, are more flexible than other parts that aren’t used as much. While exercise can help flexibility, genetics can determine how flexible your joints and muscles can be.

The Importance Of Flexibility

Is Over-flexibility A Problem?

Over-flexibility causes your muscles, ligaments, and tendons to stretch abnormally. 

It puts stress on your tendons and ligaments and results in injuries.

Ligaments shouldn’t be stretched beyond more than 6% of their length

Genetically over-flexible people are at a higher risk of injuries and ligament tears.

Is Flexibility Genetic?

While most people think joint mobility depends on your age and how much you exercise, your genes can significantly impact your flexibility.

Some genetic conditions like Ehlers-Danlos may affect your flexibility right from birth.

Certain genes, such as ACTN3, COL5A1, and ESR1, affect the structure and function of muscles, tendons, and ligaments. 

Mutations in these genes can take a toll on your flexibility.

How Much Of Flexibility Is Determined By Your Genes?

The levels of flexibility and joint hypermobility vary from person to person, but they are highly hereditable traits with clear genetic links.

Scientists estimate that flexibility is around 50% heritable, meaning that 50% of your flexibility could be thanks to your genes.

Flexibility And The ACTN3 Gene

The ACTN3 gene helps produce the alpha-actinin protein, which gives structure to muscles in the body.

A 2014 study analyzed the effects of polymorphisms in the ACTN3 gene on flexibility and injury risk in ballet dancers in Korea.

It identified an SNP, rs1815739, that can reduce flexibility if mutated. 

Typically, the SNP contains two copies of the C allele.

In some cases, the scientists observed that the C allele was replaced by the T allele, either once or twice.

If both copies of the C allele were replaced by T, flexibility was reduced noticeably.

GenotypeOutcome
CCUnaffected flexibility
CTUnaffected flexibility
TTLowered flexibility

Flexibility And The COL5A1 Gene

The COL5A1 gene is called the ‘flexibility gene.’ 

It helps produce type V collagen, which keeps bones, muscles, skin, and tendons strong, mobile, and flexible.

Lowered levels of collagen can result in stiffness and reduced flexibility.

rs12722 is an SNP of the COL5A1 gene. 

Similarly to the previous SNP, it usually has the C allele that may be replaced by the T allele.

If the SNP is mutated twice, it will contain two T alleles.

This mutation leads to quadricep stiffness and an increased risk of muscle injuries.

Flexibility And The ESR1 Gene

The ESR1 gene codes for an estrogen receptor. 

Estrogen influences the production and flexibility of collagen, the tissue found in your ligaments and tendons.

More flexible ligaments equal joints with a better range of motion.

rs2234693 is an SNP of the ESR1 gene.

Like the previous SNPs, the T allele may replace its normal C allele.

Interestingly, with each T allele, muscle flexibility decreases further.

Conversely, each C allele is increasingly protective over muscle flexibility.

Thus, people with the CC genotype are more flexible than those with the CT or TC genotypes, who are more flexible than those with the TT genotype.

Flexibility And Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a genetic disorder that results in loose joints, very stretchy skin, and overly flexible joints. 

People with the syndrome have an extra range of joint movements, also called hypermobility. 

EDS can cause joint pain, frequent injuries, and bruises on the skin.

Over 100 mutations in the COL5A1 gene occur in people with EDS.

Does Flexibility Run In The Family?

Since little information exists about the inheritance of flexibility as a trait, scientists have attempted to study the inheritance of the genes that play a role in it.

The ACTN3 and ESR1 genes have complex inheritance patterns; they inherit differently in different cases.

However, the mutations in COL5A1 that lead to Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.

This means that only one copy of the gene from either parent is sufficient to pass down the condition.

Non-genetic Factors Affecting Flexibility

The temperature and time of day- Surprisingly, warmer climates improve flexibility, and you’re generally more flexible in the afternoon than in the morning.

Age- The body's flexibility reduces with age. After 55, collagen production decreases, and tissues lose water, lowering flexibility levels.

Body Bulk - If your body type is bulky, stretching or moving limbs and muscles may be difficult.

Sex: Females are considered more flexible than males because they produce more elastin and estrogen, which are linked to joint flexibility.


About Xcode Life's Gene Fitness Report


Recommendations To Improve Flexibility

Exercise Right

Yoga, stretching exercises, pilates, etc., are different exercises that help improve your flexibility.

All these exercises gently stretch muscles and improve mobility.

Practice Static Flexible Exercises

Static flexible exercises require you to hold a stretch or a position for 30 -60 seconds before relaxing.

They help improve flexibility in different areas of your body.

Relax Your Muscles

A warm water bath and breathing exercises can instantly relax your muscles and improve your flexibility.

Massage Therapy

When done right, massages can help improve flexibility and range of motion.

They can keep your joints more robust and agile in the long term.

Hydrate Well

Water is essential for the normal functioning of the body.

Dehydration can cause inflexibility and limit your range of motion. Drink enough water every day to stay flexible.

Try To Stress Less

Stress is known to tighten muscles and decrease physical flexibility. Working on mental stress levels can help the muscles relax and improve flexibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can A Naturally Inflexible Person Become Flexible?

A naturally inflexible person can become flexible by following a dedicated exercise and stretching regimen. Yoga, pilates, and stretches can slowly build one's range of joint movement.

At What Age Are You Most Flexible?

Flexibility generally increases with age and peaks at age 25. By age 55, collagen production slows down, noticeably decreasing flexibility.

Can Stretching Make You Taller?

No, stretching cannot increase the length of your bones. It only increases the flexibility and range of movement of your muscles and joints. Height is a complex trait mainly influenced by your genetics and nutrition.

Are You Born Flexible, Or Do You Become Flexible?

While some genetic mutations can influence flexibility right from birth, non-genetic factors like body type and exercise regimen can significantly impact your overall flexibility and joint hypermobility.

Summary


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References

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2017.01080/full
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4241924/
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/col5a1/#conditions
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4523805/
https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/EP085974
https://sites.psu.edu/kinescfw/health-education/exercise-articles/the-importance-of-flexibility-and-mobility/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929707635290

In 2025, the market is flooded with an array of milk options — from almonds to oats to traditional cow’s milk. But which milk has the most protein content? Dive into this comprehensive review to learn the nutritional profiles of the most popularly consumed types of milk and why you might want to consider switching up your morning pour.

Milk: Dairy vs. Dairy-free Options

In the world of milk, it is essential to differentiate between dairy and dairy-free options. 

While dairy milk predominantly includes that obtained from cows, buffaloes, goats, and sheep, non-dairy milk is predominantly plant-based. 

Standard dairy-free milk options are:

There are several reasons why one may want to switch from a dairy to a dairy-free milk option- from allergies and intolerances to sustainability.

Though dairy-free milk options have varying amounts of calcium, vitamin D, and other nutrients, they are often fortified with minerals and vitamins.

What Milk Has The Most Protein?

Cow’s milk has the most protein compared to many plant-based milks.

According to a new study, while 72% of plant-based milk matches cow’s milk in terms of calcium and vitamin D content, only a few came even close to dairy’s protein levels.

While a cup of cow milk can give you approximately 8-9 g of protein, soy milk comes close, with 7 g of protein for every cup.

The One With The Least Carbs

Unsweetened almond, soy, and hemp milk have the least amount of carbs.

The One With The Least Fat

While whole milk contains all the nutrients, skimmed milk is one with the fat removed.

Processing whole milk to skim milk also causes it to lose some of its other essential nutrients.

Of all the popular dairy and dairy-free milk options today, rice milk is low in fat (one cup contains 2.37 g of fat).

What Dairy-free Milk Has The Most Protein?

Soy milk is considered to have the highest protein content among dairy-free milk options.

One cup of pea milk contains 6-7 g of protein.

Which Is The Best Dairy-free Milk?

In terms of nutrients, soy milk is the best dairy-free milk option.

This is due to its moderately high protein, calcium, and vitamin D content and low carbohydrate content- all of which are close to that found in cow milk.


Cow's milk giving you tummy troubles? This could be a sign of lactose intolerance! Your ancestry test DNA data includes 700,000 markers, which can be used to learn everything about your nutritional profile, from the most optimal diet for your body to food intolerances. In just 3 steps, you can learn a word of information about your health. Learn more.


Nutritional Value Per Glass Of Milk (8 ounces)

MilkCaloriesCarbsProteinFatsCalciumVitamin D
Cow’s milk25912 g9 g10.99 g300 mg0 IU
Almond milk293 g1.01 g2.50 g0 mg*101 IU
Soy milk1013 g6 g3.5 g300 mg120 IU
Oat milk13012 g4.01 g2.5 g10 mg*101 IU
Coconut milk76 7 g0.5 g5 g130 mg42 IU
Rice milk11522.4 g0.683 g2.37 g288 mg8.12 IU
Hemp milk603 g3 g4.51 g283 mg0 IU

*While many plant-based milks naturally have low calcium content, most of the manufacturers fortify them with key nutrients like calcium and vitamin D.

Is There One Healthiest Type Of Milk?

For people open to dairy options, cow milk is usually the most recommended by nutritionists worldwide.

If you are a vegan or wish to opt for dairy-free milk, soy milk is the next best option for you.

What Do Nutritionists Say?

From a nutritionist’s perspective, cow milk, with the maximum protein and other nutrients, is the healthiest.

The nutrients in cow milk support the growth and development of healthy bones and the body.

If you are planning to go dairy-free, soy milk is comparable to cow milk in terms of protein and nutrition.

Other dairy-free milk options may not be naturally nutrient-rich, but you will find plenty of fortified options.

What Is The Best Milk For Lactose Intolerant People?

If you are lactose intolerant and cannot consume cow or other dairy, soy milk is the best for you.

Which Is The Best Milk For Weight Loss?

If you are on a weight loss journey and are looking for the best milk option to add to your diet, unsweetened almond milk is the best for you!

According to a study by NIH, unsweetened almond milk has the lowest calories and is a perfect addition to a low-carb diet.

Almond milk is also rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) that help achieve weight loss and management.

Bottomline: What Milk Has The Most Protein?

While dairy options, especially cow milk, have been a staple worldwide for centuries, newer plant-based options are becoming increasingly popular.

In terms of nutrition, dairy-based milk, like those from cows and sheep, contains the highest amount of proteins.

Among dairy-free milk options, soy milk is the closest in terms of nutrition to cow milk.

References

Prediabetes is more than just a warning sign—it's a call to action. If you've been told you're on the edge of diabetes, it's easy to feel trapped or overwhelmed. But what if there's a way out? With the right knowledge and tools, you can not only halt the progression but actually reverse prediabetes! This isn't just hopeful thinking; it's backed by science and success stories from countless individuals. In this guide, we're going to share the most effective, evidence-based strategies to turn the tide against prediabetes. 

What Is Prediabetes?

Around 422 million people have diabetes worldwide. 

Prediabetes is a precursor to type 2 diabetes.

It is a condition where your blood sugar levels are higher than usual but not as high as someone with diabetes.

It indicates that your body is struggling to check blood sugar levels.

Prediabetes should be taken as it can develop into type 2 diabetes.

Prevalence of Prediabetes

1 in 3 adults has prediabetes.

And 8 out of 10 people don’t know that they have the condition.

Having prediabetes and not knowing about it increases the chances of developing type 2 diabetes.

How Do I Know If I Have Prediabetes?

Prediabetes usually shows no symptoms.

Some people, however, can develop a darkening of armpits, elbows, and neck.

A simple blood test result can reveal prediabetes.

Doctors conduct a fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test.

Results anywhere between 100 and 125 can indicate prediabetes.

An A1C test can also detect prediabetes.

This test monitors your blood glucose levels for three months.

Test results between 5.7 and 6.4 can indicate prediabetes.  

An infographic adapted from the CDC on the importance of reversing prediabetes.

Can You Reverse Prediabetes?

Prediabetes can develop into diabetes if left untreated.

However, prediabetes is reversible.

Lifestyle modifications can help reverse prediabetes.

Leading a healthy life can significantly reduce the chances of prediabetes developing into type 2 diabetes. 

How Long Does It Take To Reverse Prediabetes?

Reversing prediabetes might take several weeks, months, or even a couple of years. 

It all depends on the lifestyle changes one makes and how consistent they are with these changes. 

Some people might require more time to reverse prediabetes than others. 

The Nutrition Way To Reverse Prediabetes

Those who have diabetes are advised to include and exclude certain foods from their diet to manage the condition.

However, diet is equally important to reverse prediabetes. 

Here is a list of foods you should eat and avoid if you want to reverse prediabetes. 

What To Eat

Here is a list of foods to include in your diet if you want to reverse prediabetes:

What Not To Eat

Here is a list of foods that you should avoid if you want to reverse prediabetes:

Other Nutritional Tips

The Fitness Way To Reverse Prediabetes

Exercise is an integral part of every healthy lifestyle.

Lack of physical activity has been linked with diabetes and increased insulin resistance.

Exercising leads to muscles using up stored glucose and maintains insulin sensitivity. 

Is There A Best Exercise?

There are different exercises that you can start with.

If you are an absolute beginner, start walking for 30 minutes daily.

Start by doing it twice a week, gradually increasing the frequency. 

Once you are ready for more, you can start doing strength training exercises like squats, lunges, or chest presses. 

Remember to be consistent with whatever activity you are doing. 

Other Lifestyle Modifications Required To Reverse Prediabetes

Diet and exercise are two of the most important lifestyle changes to reverse prediabetes. 

However, there are other things to remember to prevent type 2 diabetes. 

Alcohol and Smoking

Chronic drinking can make your body less sensitive to insulin.

In the long run, this can lead to type 2 diabetes.

People who drink excessive alcohol are advised to drink moderately.

Moderate limits for men are not more than two glasses a day and not more than one for women.

Smoking causes common health problems like heart ailments, cancer, and neuropathy.

Smokers are more prone to develop diabetes from prediabetes.

Around 40% of people who smoke develop type 2 diabetes. 

Consult your doctor to control nicotine cravings and quit smoking.

Stress

Stress has many adverse consequences for our body.

When you are stressed, your body releases a hormone called cortisol.

Also called the stress hormone, cortisol can increase insulin resistance over time.

It, in turn, will lead to the development of type 2 diabetes.

Stress management techniques are essential to keep your body’s cortisol levels in check. 

Stress management is vital to reverse prediabetes. 

Sleep Habits

Sleep plays a vital role in maintaining our overall health.

People who don’t get enough sleep have a higher cortisol level in their blood.

Excess of this hormone can negatively impact the body’s blood sugar levels.

People who don’t get seven to nine hours of sleep will have a higher cortisol level.

People who are chronically awake between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. can also have higher cortisol levels.

Fixing your sleep schedule can help reverse prediabetes.

Disorders like sleep apnea can also affect the quality of your sleep.

It is a condition where breathing stops repeatedly during the night due to the relaxation of throat muscles.

Consider getting yourself treated if you suffer from this disorder.

Sound sleep will help prevent prediabetes from progressing into diabetes. 

Risk Factors For Prediabetes

Prediabetes usually does not have symptoms.

But if you have any of these risk factors, you might develop prediabetes eventually.

Here are some risk factors you should look out for prediabetes:

When To See A Doctor?

Prediabetes has the probability of progressing into type 2 diabetes if left unchecked.

You should consult a doctor if you notice the following symptoms:

FAQs About Reversing Prediabetes

How Long Does It Take For Prediabetes To Progress To Diabetes?

There is no sure-shot time frame within which prediabetes can progress into diabetes.

However, certain factors can accelerate the process.

Weight gain or certain medications can make prediabetes progress into diabetes.

Without taking any action, prediabetes can progress into diabetes within five years. 

Can Children Get Prediabetes?

The instances of children developing prediabetes have increased significantly in the last 20 years.

The two main reasons for this development are an unhealthy diet and a sedentary lifestyle. 

Eating junk food has led to an increase in total calorie consumption.

Children are suffering from obesity due to unhealthy diets. 

Increased screen time has led to less exercise and activity. 

These factors are increasingly putting more pressure on the pancreas, the organ that produces insulin and regulates blood sugar. 

It has led to more children developing prediabetes. 

What Is The Fastest Way To Fix Prediabetes?

Changing your lifestyle is probably the only way to reverse prediabetes, but it is gradual.

Once you start to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, you will start seeing results.

But test results might take a few weeks to show any improvement.

There is no quick fix to prediabetes, but with consistency, it can be reversed. 

Summary: How To Reverse Prediabetes?

Prediabetes is a condition where your body’s glucose levels are higher than usual but not high enough to get a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. 

Prediabetes can progress into diabetes if left untreated.

However, it can also be reversed with lifestyle changes.

A balanced diet and exercise can help reverse prediabetes.

Managing stress and quitting smoking and alcohol are also necessary to reverse prediabetes.  

References

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/prediabetes-diet

https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/features/truth-about-prediabetes.html

https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-to-reverse-prediabetes-naturally

https://www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes#tab=tab_1

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4914832/

https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/prevention/about-prediabetes.html

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is often termed the "silent killer." Without warning, it lurks in the body, exerting excessive force on the artery walls, damaging them over time. If left unchecked, the consequences can be dire. But the good news is, there are some effective strategies that can be adopted right away to keep your blood pressure in check. This article will explore three easy exercises to lower blood pressure, where the effects can be seen almost immediately. Dive in to uncover these transformative techniques and other holistic approaches to steer clear of hypertension's treacherous grasp.

Dangers of Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure

A scary thing about high blood pressure is that for a long time, it stays “physically” dormant while silently introducing one health risk after the other inside the body.

That’s why it becomes important to do regular blood pressure checks and immediately action on high readings. 

If left undiagnosed or uncontrolled, high blood pressure can wreak havoc on the body.

Heart Disease and Heart Failure

When blood pressure escalates, it puts added strain on the heart and blood vessels. 

Over time, this strain can cause the heart to enlarge and weaken, leading to heart disease. 

In severe cases, the heart can't keep up and may ultimately fail to meet the body's needs.

Stroke

High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. It damages the arteries, causing them to narrow or rupture. 

If an artery leading to the brain becomes blocked or bleeds, it can result in a stroke, which could lead to long-term disability or death.

Kidney Disease

The kidneys filter excess fluid and waste from the blood, a process that depends on healthy blood vessels. 

Elevated blood pressure can damage both the arteries leading to the kidneys and the tiny blood vessels within the kidneys. 

This hinders their ability to filter waste effectively, leading to kidney disease or failure.

Vision Loss

Blood vessels in the eyes are delicate and can be easily damaged by high blood pressure.

This can lead to conditions like retinopathy (damage to the retina), choroidopathy (damage to the layer of blood vessels in the choroid), or optic neuropathy (damage to the optic nerve) – all of which can result in vision loss.

Memory and Cognitive Decline

High blood pressure can affect your thinking, memory, and learning abilities. 

It limits the blood flow to the brain, leading to hardened arteries and the formation of blockages. 

This reduces the essential nutrients and oxygen supply, possibly leading to cognitive impairments or dementia.

What Is Normal Blood Pressure By Age?

It's crucial to understand that normal blood pressure varies with age:

For Children

SystolicDiastolic
Preschoolers95–110 mm Hg56–70 mm Hg
School-aged children97–112 mm Hg57–71 mm Hg
Adolescents112–128 mm Hg66–80 mm Hg
Source: https://uihc.org/childrens/educational-resources/pediatric-critical-care-reference-guide-picu-charts-picu-handbook

For Adults

Age GroupMalesFemales
18-39 years119/70 mm Hg110/68 mm Hg
40-59 years124/77 mm Hg122/74 mm Hg
60+ years133/69 mm Hg139/68 mm Hg
(Avg. blood pressure in US adults between the years 2001 and 2008)

Updated Blood Pressure Classifications

SystolicDiastolic
Elevated120-129 mm HgLess than 80
Stage 1 hypertension130-139 mm Hg80-89 mm Hg
Stage 2 hypertension140 mm Hg and up90 mm Hg and up
Hypertensive crisis180 mm Hg and up120 mm Hg and up
Source: https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/reading-the-new-blood-pressure-guidelines

Three Easy Exercises to Lower Blood Pressure Immediately

High blood pressure affects millions worldwide. 

However, through a combination of medical interventions and natural remedies, managing hypertension becomes achievable. 

One effective approach lies in certain exercises known to bring immediate relief.

Supported by scientific studies, here are three exercises to keep those numbers in check:

Deep Breathing

Deep breathing exercises, often associated with yoga and meditation, have demonstrated positive effects on blood pressure. 

A study published in the Journal of Human Hypertension (2005) observed that slow, controlled breathing for a few minutes daily resulted in significant reductions in systolic blood pressure. 

How it Works

The process involves inhaling deeply through the nose, expanding the diaphragm, and filling the lungs to their capacity. 

This is followed by a slow, controlled exhale. The practice stimulates the vagus nerve, responsible for heart rate regulation, thus aiding in controlling blood pressure. 

Walking

The benefits of walking, particularly brisk walking, on blood pressure are well-documented. 

A study from the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (2007) found that older individuals who walked at a moderate pace for 30 minutes a day showed noticeable reductions in blood pressure

How it Works

Walking aids in strengthening the heart, enabling it to pump blood more efficiently. Moreover, it promotes vasodilation, the dilation of blood vessels, which improves blood flow and alleviates pressure on arterial walls. 

Weight Training

Resistance or weight training has been recognized as a powerful tool against hypertension. 

A study in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (2010) revealed that moderate resistance training led to substantial reductions in resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adults with raised blood pressure levels. 

How it Works 

Weight training increases muscle strength, enhancing the efficiency of muscular work. 

With consistent training, the heart doesn't need to work as hard to pump blood to the muscles. 

Additionally, weight training can improve the elasticity and health of arteries, further aiding in controlling blood pressure. 

Bonus Exercise: Tai Chi

Tai Chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, has gained traction as a therapeutic exercise for multiple health issues, including hypertension. 

A review in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (2016) highlighted that Tai Chi participants experienced significant reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure

How it Works 

Tai Chi combines deep breathing with flowing movements, promoting both physical and mental relaxation. 

The gentle, rhythmic nature of the exercise ensures blood vessels remain relaxed, leading to lowered blood pressure. 

Incorporating these exercises into daily routines can greatly assist those with hypertension. 

While these exercises have been shown to bring about immediate and sometimes lasting results, they are most effective when combined with a balanced lifestyle and under the guidance of healthcare professionals.

Other Ways to Prevent or Lower High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure, while common, can be managed and prevented using a combination of medical interventions and natural approaches. 

Dietary Choices

The foods we consume play a pivotal role in blood pressure regulation. Incorporating potassium-rich foods, for instance, can help balance the sodium levels in the body. 

Do bananas lower blood pressure?

Bananas are an excellent source of potassium and can aid in maintaining a healthy blood pressure level.

Regular Blood Pressure Checks

It's essential to understand that normal blood pressure varies by age. 

For adults, a reading below 120/80 mm Hg is generally considered ideal. 

However, as we age, our vascular system changes, often leading to increased blood pressure. 

Regular check-ups and age-appropriate lifestyle adjustments can ensure that your blood pressure remains in the healthy range.

Herbal Remedies

Certain herbs and natural supplements have been traditionally used to combat high blood pressure. 

Can garlic lower blood pressure?

Garlic, for instance, contains allicin, a natural compound that has been shown to have vasodilatory effects, helping to lower blood pressure. 

Including garlic in one's diet or as a supplement might offer benefits, but it's crucial to consult with healthcare professionals before starting any new supplements.

Lifestyle Adjustments

Several lifestyle changes can naturally help reduce blood pressure:

It is important to remember that this is not a substitute for medical advice. Any and all of these recommendations are to be followed only after consulting a qualified medical practitioner. 

Summary: Three Easy Exercises to Lower Blood Pressure Immediately

High blood pressure, frequently termed the "silent killer," poses severe health risks if unchecked, from heart disease to cognitive decline. However, relief is attainable through simple exercises and lifestyle choices. The three easy exercises to lower blood pressure immediately include deep breathing, walking, and weight training. Alongside these, adopting a balanced diet, understanding age-specific blood pressure norms, and utilizing natural remedies such as bananas and garlic can further promote cardiovascular health. Always ensure these practices are adopted under the guidance of medical professionals to ensure optimal health outcomes.

References

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539800/

https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/health-threats-from-high-blood-pressure/how-high-blood-pressure-can-lead-to-stroke

https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/high-blood-pressure

https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/health-threats-from-high-blood-pressure/how-high-blood-pressure-can-lead-to-vision-loss

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.821135/full

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1781326/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11689731/

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.821135/full

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