Gene: ANOS1
Alternate names for this Gene: ADMLX|HH1|HHA|KAL|KAL1|KALIG-1|KMS|WFDC19
Gene Summary: Mutations in this gene cause the X-linked Kallmann syndrome. The encoded protein is similar in sequence to proteins known to function in neural cell adhesion and axonal migration. In addition, this cell surface protein is N-glycosylated and may have anti-protease activity.
Gene is located in Chromosome: X
Location in Chromosome : Xp22.31
Description of this Gene: anosmin 1
Type of Gene: protein-coding
rs606231409 in
ANOS1 gene and
Anosmia
PMID 23533228 2013 Prioritizing genetic testing in patients with Kallmann syndrome using clinical phenotypes.
rs1555904596 in
ANOS1 gene and
Dysmorphic features
PMID 11390716 2001 Multicystic dysplastic kidney and Kallmann's syndrome: a new association?
PMID 10340754 1999 Anosmin-1 is a regionally restricted component of basement membranes and interstitial matrices during organogenesis: implications for the developmental anomalies of X chromosome-linked Kallmann syndrome.
PMID 1913827 1991 The candidate gene for the X-linked Kallmann syndrome encodes a protein related to adhesion molecules.
PMID 7820942 1994 Unilateral renal aplasia in X-linked Kallmann's syndrome.
PMID 25300141 2014 The adhesion molecule anosmin-1 in neurology: Kallmann syndrome and beyond.
PMID 15471890 2004 The product of X-linked Kallmann's syndrome gene (KAL1) affects the migratory activity of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-producing neurons.
PMID 1922361 1991 A gene deleted in Kallmann's syndrome shares homology with neural cell adhesion and axonal path-finding molecules.
rs137852515 in
ANOS1 gene and
Kallmann Syndrome 1
PMID 19696444 2009 Novel mechanisms of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 regulation by extracellular matrix protein anosmin-1.
PMID 15605412 2005 Kallmann syndrome: 14 novel mutations in KAL1 and FGFR1 (KAL2).
PMID 21168128 2011 A fertile male patient with Kallmann syndrome and two missense mutations in the KAL1 gene.
PMID 8504298 1993 Heterogeneity in the mutations responsible for X chromosome-linked Kallmann syndrome.
PMID 23643382 2013 Mutations in FGF17, IL17RD, DUSP6, SPRY4, and FLRT3 are identified in individuals with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
PMID 15001591 2004 Clinical assessment and mutation analysis of Kallmann syndrome 1 (KAL1) and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1, or KAL2) in five families and 18 sporadic patients.
PMID 17054399 2006 Kallmann syndrome: mutations in the genes encoding prokineticin-2 and prokineticin receptor-2.
PMID 15471890 2004 The product of X-linked Kallmann's syndrome gene (KAL1) affects the migratory activity of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-producing neurons.
PMID 17213338 2007 KAL1 mutations are not a common cause of idiopathic hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in humans.
PMID 11297579 2001 The importance of autosomal genes in Kallmann syndrome: genotype-phenotype correlations and neuroendocrine characteristics.
PMID 17223984 2007 Clinical assessment and molecular analysis of GnRHR and KAL1 genes in males with idiopathic hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism.
PMID 25077900 2014 The prevalence of CHD7 missense versus truncating mutations is higher in patients with Kallmann syndrome than in typical CHARGE patients.
PMID 20530987 2011 Identification of two novel missense mutations in the KAL1 gene in Han Chinese subjects with Kallmann Syndrome.
PMID 9589672 1998 A recurrent missense mutation in the KAL gene in patients with X-linked Kallmann's syndrome.
PMID 8989261 1997 Genetic heterogeneity evidenced by low incidence of KAL-1 gene mutations in sporadic cases of gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency.
PMID 28295047 2017 Diagnostic Application of Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing of 80 Genes Associated with Disorders of Sexual Development.
PMID 26862482 2016 Clinical characteristics and follow-up of 5 young Chinese males with gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency caused by mutations in the KAL1 gene.
PMID 23849776 2013 Detection of clinically relevant genetic variants in autism spectrum disorder by whole-genome sequencing.
PMID 26708526 2016 Spectrum of phenotype and genotype of congenital isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in Asian Indians.
rs606231409 in
ANOS1 gene and
Kallmann Syndrome 2 (disorder)
PMID 23533228 2013 Prioritizing genetic testing in patients with Kallmann syndrome using clinical phenotypes.
rs1555904596 in
ANOS1 gene and
Multiple congenital anomalies
PMID 11390716 2001 Multicystic dysplastic kidney and Kallmann's syndrome: a new association?
PMID 1922361 1991 A gene deleted in Kallmann's syndrome shares homology with neural cell adhesion and axonal path-finding molecules.
PMID 10340754 1999 Anosmin-1 is a regionally restricted component of basement membranes and interstitial matrices during organogenesis: implications for the developmental anomalies of X chromosome-linked Kallmann syndrome.
PMID 25300141 2014 The adhesion molecule anosmin-1 in neurology: Kallmann syndrome and beyond.
PMID 1913827 1991 The candidate gene for the X-linked Kallmann syndrome encodes a protein related to adhesion molecules.
PMID 15471890 2004 The product of X-linked Kallmann's syndrome gene (KAL1) affects the migratory activity of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-producing neurons.
PMID 7820942 1994 Unilateral renal aplasia in X-linked Kallmann's syndrome.