Gene: CREB3

Alternate names for this Gene: LUMAN|LZIP|sLZIP

Gene Summary: This gene encodes a transcription factor that is a member of the leucine zipper family of DNA binding proteins. This protein binds to the cAMP-response element and regulates cell proliferation. The protein interacts with host cell factor C1, which also associates with the herpes simplex virus (HSV) protein VP16 that induces transcription of HSV immediate-early genes. This protein and VP16 both bind to the same site on host cell factor C1. It is thought that the interaction between this protein and host cell factor C1 plays a role in the establishment of latency during HSV infection. This protein also plays a role in leukocyte migration, tumor suppression, and endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated protein degradation. Additional transcript variants have been identified, but their biological validity has not been determined.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 9

Location in Chromosome : 9p13.3

Description of this Gene: cAMP responsive element binding protein 3

Type of Gene: protein-coding

Gene: GBA2

Alternate names for this Gene: AD035|NLGase|SPG46

Gene Summary: This gene encodes a microsomal beta-glucosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of bile acid 3-O-glucosides as endogenous compounds. Studies to determine subcellular localization of this protein in the liver indicated that the enzyme was mainly enriched in the microsomal fraction where it appeared to be confined to the endoplasmic reticulum. This putative transmembrane protein is thought to play a role in carbohydrate transport and metabolism.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 9

Location in Chromosome : 9p13.3

Description of this Gene: glucosylceramidase beta 2

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs398123015 in CREB3;GBA2 gene and SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 46, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE PMID 23332916 2013 Loss of function of glucocerebrosidase GBA2 is responsible for motor neuron defects in hereditary spastic paraplegia.

PMID 30308956 2018 Biochemical Characterization of the GBA2 c.1780G>C Missense Mutation in Lymphoblastoid Cells from Patients with Spastic Ataxia.

PMID 26220345 2015 Lack of enzyme activity in GBA2 mutants associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia/cerebellar ataxia (SPG46).

PMID 23332917 2013 Mutations in GBA2 cause autosomal-recessive cerebellar ataxia with spasticity.

PMID 24252062 2014 A novel GBA2 gene missense mutation in spastic ataxia.

rs398123015 in CREB3;GBA2 gene and Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary PMID 28832565 2017 Massive sequencing of 70 genes reveals a myriad of missing genes or mechanisms to be uncovered in hereditary spastic paraplegias.