Gene: CYP3A4

Alternate names for this Gene: CP33|CP34|CYP3A|CYP3A3|CYPIIIA3|CYPIIIA4|HLP|NF-25|P450C3|P450PCN1|VDDR3

Gene Summary: This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases that catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by glucocorticoids and some pharmacological agents. This enzyme is involved in the metabolism of approximately half the drugs in use today, including acetaminophen, codeine, cyclosporin A, diazepam and erythromycin. The enzyme also metabolizes some steroids and carcinogens. This gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 7q21.1. Previously another CYP3A gene, CYP3A3, was thought to exist; however, it is now thought that this sequence represents a transcript variant of CYP3A4. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 7

Location in Chromosome : 7q22.1

Description of this Gene: cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs28908768 in CYP3A4 gene and ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, PROGRESSION TO PMID 31219150 2019 Association Between Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in HLA Alleles and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Viral Load in Demographically Diverse, Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Participants From the Strategic Timing of AntiRetroviral Treatment Trial.

rs28908768 in CYP3A4 gene and AIDS, PROGRESSION TO PMID 31219150 2019 Association Between Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in HLA Alleles and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Viral Load in Demographically Diverse, Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Participants From the Strategic Timing of AntiRetroviral Treatment Trial.

rs35599367 in CYP3A4 gene and ASSAY FOR TACROLIMUS PMID 29160300 2018 Genome-wide association study identifies the common variants in CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 responsible for variation in tacrolimus trough concentration in Caucasian kidney transplant recipients.

PMID 30801552 2019 Genetic Variants Associated With Immunosuppressant Pharmacokinetics and Adverse Effects in the DeKAF Genomics Genome-wide Association Studies.

rs28908768 in CYP3A4 gene and HIV-1, RESISTANCE TO PMID 31219150 2019 Association Between Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in HLA Alleles and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Viral Load in Demographically Diverse, Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Participants From the Strategic Timing of AntiRetroviral Treatment Trial.

rs28908768 in CYP3A4 gene and HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PMID 31219150 2019 Association Between Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in HLA Alleles and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Viral Load in Demographically Diverse, Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Participants From the Strategic Timing of AntiRetroviral Treatment Trial.

rs34642455 in CYP3A4 gene and Protein measurement PMID 30134952 2018 Cross-genetic determination of maternal and neonatal immune mediators during pregnancy.

rs28908768 in CYP3A4 gene and Viral Load result PMID 31219150 2019 Association Between Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in HLA Alleles and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Viral Load in Demographically Diverse, Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Participants From the Strategic Timing of AntiRetroviral Treatment Trial.