Gene: FGF2

Alternate names for this Gene: BFGF|FGF-2|FGFB|HBGF-2

Gene Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind heparin and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from non-AUG (CUG) and AUG initiation codons, resulting in five different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 4

Location in Chromosome : 4q28.1

Description of this Gene: fibroblast growth factor 2

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs10518406 in FGF2 gene and Body mass index PMID 25673413 2015 Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology.

rs308403 in FGF2 gene and Waist-Hip Ratio PMID 30595370 2019 Leveraging Polygenic Functional Enrichment to Improve GWAS Power.