Gene: GAS5

Alternate names for this Gene: NCRNA00030|SNHG2

Gene Summary: This gene produces a spliced long non-coding RNA and is a member of the 5' terminal oligo-pyrimidine class of genes. It is a small nucleolar RNA host gene, containing multiple C/D box snoRNA genes in its introns. Part of the secondary RNA structure of the encoded transcript mimics glucocorticoid response element (GRE) which means it can bind to the DNA binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1). This action blocks the glucocorticoid receptor from being activated and thereby stops it from regulating the transcription of its target genes. This transcript is also thought to regulate the transcriptional activity of other receptors, such as androgen, progesterone and mineralocorticoid receptors, that can bind to its GRE mimic region. Multiple functions have been associated with this transcript, including cellular growth arrest and apoptosis. It has also been identified as a potential tumor suppressor, with its down-regulation associated with cancer in multiple different tissues.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 1

Location in Chromosome : 1q25.1

Description of this Gene: growth arrest specific 5

Type of Gene: ncRNA

Gene: SNORA103

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Gene: SNORD80

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Gene: SNORD77

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Gene: SNORD81

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Gene: SNORD44

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Gene: SNORD78

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Gene: SNORD47

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Gene: SNORD79

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rs2067079 in GAS5;SNORA103;SNORD80;SNORD77;SNORD81;SNORD44;SNORD78;SNORD47;SNORD79 gene and Red Blood Cell Count measurement PMID 30595370 2019 Leveraging Polygenic Functional Enrichment to Improve GWAS Power.