Gene: GREM2

Alternate names for this Gene: CKTSF1B2|DAND3|PRDC|STHAG9

Gene Summary: This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted glycosylated protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 1

Location in Chromosome : 1q43

Description of this Gene: gremlin 2, DAN family BMP antagonist

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs10495471 in GREM2 gene and Cytokine Measurement PMID 22542470 2012 Genome-wide association study of antibody response to smallpox vaccine.

rs142343894 in GREM2 gene and TOOTH AGENESIS, SELECTIVE, 9 PMID 26416033 2015 GREMLIN 2 Mutations and Dental Anomalies.