Gene: IRF1

Alternate names for this Gene: IRF-1|MAR

Gene Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional regulator and tumor suppressor, serving as an activator of genes involved in both innate and acquired immune responses. The encoded protein activates the transcription of genes involved in the body's response to viruses and bacteria, playing a role in cell proliferation, apoptosis, the immune response, and DNA damage response. This protein represses the transcription of several other genes. As a tumor suppressor, it both suppresses tumor cell growth and stimulates an immune response against tumor cells. Defects in this gene have been associated with gastric cancer, myelogenous leukemia, and lung cancer.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 5

Location in Chromosome : 5q31.1

Description of this Gene: interferon regulatory factor 1

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs121912469 in IRF1 gene and Stomach Carcinoma PMID 10395927 1999 Interferon regulatory factor 1 tryptophan 11 to arginine point mutation abolishes DNA binding.

PMID 9679752 1998 Functionally inactivating point mutation in the tumor-suppressor IRF-1 gene identified in human gastric cancer.

PMID 23852704 2014 Tumor markers in colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and gastrointestinal stromal cancers: European group on tumor markers 2014 guidelines update.