Gene: KLC1

Alternate names for this Gene: KLC|KNS2|KNS2A

Gene Summary: Conventional kinesin is a tetrameric molecule composed of two heavy chains and two light chains, and transports various cargos along microtubules toward their plus ends. The heavy chains provide the motor activity, while the light chains bind to various cargos. This gene encodes a member of the kinesin light chain family. It associates with kinesin heavy chain through an N-terminal domain, and six tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs are thought to be involved in binding of cargos such as vesicles, mitochondria, and the Golgi complex. Thus, kinesin light chains function as adapter molecules and not motors per se. Although previously named 'kinesin 2', this gene is not a member of the kinesin-2 / kinesin heavy chain subfamily of kinesin motor proteins. Extensive alternative splicing produces isoforms with different C-termini that are proposed to bind to different cargos; however, the full-length nature and/or biological validity of most of these variants have not been determined.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 14

Location in Chromosome : 14q32.33

Description of this Gene: kinesin light chain 1

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs709400 in KLC1 gene and Body mass index PMID 25673413 2015 Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology.

PMID 30108127 2018 A Large Multiethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Adult Body Mass Index Identifies Novel Loci.

PMID 26426971 2015 The Influence of Age and Sex on Genetic Associations with Adult Body Size and Shape: A Large-Scale Genome-Wide Interaction Study.

PMID 30239722 2019 Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for body fat distribution in 694 649 individuals of European ancestry.

PMID 28892062 2017 Genome-wide association study identifies 112 new loci for body mass index in the Japanese population.

rs4906349 in KLC1 gene and Major Depressive Disorder PMID 29662059 2018 Genome-wide association study of depression phenotypes in UK Biobank identifies variants in excitatory synaptic pathways.