Gene: LOC105377320

Alternate names for this Gene:

Gene Summary:

Gene is located in Chromosome:

Location in Chromosome :

Description of this Gene:

Type of Gene:

Gene: AFF1

Alternate names for this Gene: AF4|MLLT2|PBM1

Gene Summary: This gene encodes a member of the AF4/ lymphoid nuclear protein related to the Fragile X E syndrome (FRAXE) family of proteins, which have been implicated in human childhood lymphoblastic leukemia, fragile chromosome X intellectual disability, and ataxia. It is the prevalent mixed-lineage leukemia fusion gene associated with spontaneous acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Members of this family have three conserved domains: an N-terminal homology domain, an AF4/ lymphoid nuclear protein domain, and a C-terminal homology domain. The protein functions as a regulator of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription through elongation and chromatin remodeling functions. Through RNA interference screens, this gene has been shown to promote the expression of CD133, a plasma membrane glycoprotein required for leukemia cell survival. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 4

Location in Chromosome : 4q21.3-q22.1

Description of this Gene: AF4/FMR2 family member 1

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs11097127 in LOC105377320;AFF1 gene and Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration Mean PMID 23222517 2012 Seventy-five genetic loci influencing the human red blood cell.

rs17605615 in LOC105377320;AFF1 gene and Triglycerides measurement PMID 30670697 2019 Multi-ancestry study of blood lipid levels identifies four loci interacting with physical activity.