Gene: MPV17

Alternate names for this Gene: CMT2EE|MTDPS6|SYM1

Gene Summary: This gene encodes a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that is implicated in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS).

Gene is located in Chromosome: 2

Location in Chromosome : 2p23.3

Description of this Gene: mitochondrial inner membrane protein MPV17

Type of Gene: protein-coding

Gene: UCN

Alternate names for this Gene: UI|UROC

Gene Summary: This gene encodes a member of the sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature peptide, an endogenous ligand for both corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 and corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2. In the brain this peptide may be responsible for the effects of stress on appetite. This peptide may also play a role in mood disorders, neurodegeneration, and skeletal system disorders. In spite of the gene family name similarity, the product of this gene has no sequence similarity to urotensin-2.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 2

Location in Chromosome : 2p23.3

Description of this Gene: urocortin

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs121909722 in MPV17;UCN gene and NAVAJO NEUROHEPATOPATHY PMID 16909392 2006 Navajo neurohepatopathy is caused by a mutation in the MPV17 gene.

PMID 17694548 2007 Mutations in the MPV17 gene are responsible for rapidly progressive liver failure in infancy.

PMID 23829229 2014 Novel c.191C>G (p.Pro64Arg) MPV17 mutation identified in two pairs of unrelated Polish siblings with mitochondrial hepatoencephalopathy.

PMID 18695062 2008 Hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome: novel MPV17 mutations.

PMID 16582910 2006 MPV17 encodes an inner mitochondrial membrane protein and is mutated in infantile hepatic mitochondrial DNA depletion.

PMID 16582907 2006 Systematic identification of human mitochondrial disease genes through integrative genomics.

PMID 26741492 2016 A Comprehensive Genomic Analysis Reveals the Genetic Landscape of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex Deficiencies.

PMID 30833296 2019 The zebrafish orthologue of the human hepatocerebral disease gene MPV17 plays pleiotropic roles in mitochondria.

PMID 20074988 2010 MPV17-associated hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome: new patients and novel mutations.

PMID 28207748 2017 Nucleotide pools dictate the identity and frequency of ribonucleotide incorporation in mitochondrial DNA.

PMID 29282788 2018 MPV17-related mitochondrial DNA maintenance defect: New cases and review of clinical, biochemical, and molecular aspects.

PMID 19520594 2009 Fluctuating liver functions in siblings with MPV17 mutations and possible improvement associated with dietary and pharmaceutical treatments targeting respiratory chain complex II.

PMID 23714749 2014 Clinical, biochemical, cellular and molecular characterization of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome due to novel mutations in the MPV17 gene.

PMID 27536553 2016 MPV17 mutations in patients with hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome.

PMID 25861990 2015 The Human Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome Gene MPV17 Encodes a Non-selective Channel That Modulates Membrane Potential.

PMID 25129007 2014 Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome causing liver failure.