Gene: PANDAR

Alternate names for this Gene: PANDA

Gene Summary: This gene produces a non-coding RNA that is thought to regulate the response to DNA damage. This gene is induced by tumor protein p53 and interacts with and modulates the activity of a transcription factor that induce pro-apoptotic genes. Deregulation of this gene is associated with cancer progression.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 6

Location in Chromosome : 6p21.2

Description of this Gene: promoter of CDKN1A antisense DNA damage activated RNA

Type of Gene: ncRNA

Gene: CDKN1A

Alternate names for this Gene: CAP20|CDKN1|CIP1|MDA-6|P21|SDI1|WAF1|p21CIP1

Gene Summary: This gene encodes a potent cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. The encoded protein binds to and inhibits the activity of cyclin-cyclin-dependent kinase2 or -cyclin-dependent kinase4 complexes, and thus functions as a regulator of cell cycle progression at G1. The expression of this gene is tightly controlled by the tumor suppressor protein p53, through which this protein mediates the p53-dependent cell cycle G1 phase arrest in response to a variety of stress stimuli. This protein can interact with proliferating cell nuclear antigen, a DNA polymerase accessory factor, and plays a regulatory role in S phase DNA replication and DNA damage repair. This protein was reported to be specifically cleaved by CASP3-like caspases, which thus leads to a dramatic activation of cyclin-dependent kinase2, and may be instrumental in the execution of apoptosis following caspase activation. Mice that lack this gene have the ability to regenerate damaged or missing tissue. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been found for this gene.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 6

Location in Chromosome : 6p21.2

Description of this Gene: cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs3829964 in PANDAR;CDKN1A gene and Breast Carcinoma PMID 29059683 2017 Association analysis identifies 65 new breast cancer risk loci.