Gene: PIGQ
Alternate names for this Gene: EIEE77|GPI1|c407A10.1
Gene Summary: This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Gene is located in Chromosome: 16
Location in Chromosome : 16p13.3
Description of this Gene: phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q
Type of Gene: protein-coding
rs747661902 in
PIGQ gene and
Dysmorphic features
PMID 11418246 2001 The human GPI1 gene is required for efficient glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis.
PMID 10373468 1999 GPI1 stabilizes an enzyme essential in the first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis.
PMID 9463366 1998 The first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis is mediated by a complex of PIG-A, PIG-H, PIG-C and GPI1.
PMID 25558065 2015 Accelerating novel candidate gene discovery in neurogenetic disorders via whole-exome sequencing of prescreened multiplex consanguineous families.
PMID 9729469 1998 Human and mouse Gpi1p homologues restore glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchor biosynthesis in yeast mutants.
PMID 24852103 2014 Exome sequencing identifies a recessive PIGN splice site mutation as a cause of syndromic congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
PMID 25851949 2015 PROVEAN web server: a tool to predict the functional effect of amino acid substitutions and indels.
PMID 24463883 2014 Clinical whole-genome sequencing in severe early-onset epilepsy reveals new genes and improves molecular diagnosis.
PMID 22265715 2012 GPI-anchor remodeling: potential functions of GPI-anchors in intracellular trafficking and membrane dynamics.
rs747661902 in
PIGQ gene and
Multiple congenital anomalies
PMID 9463366 1998 The first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis is mediated by a complex of PIG-A, PIG-H, PIG-C and GPI1.
PMID 24852103 2014 Exome sequencing identifies a recessive PIGN splice site mutation as a cause of syndromic congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
PMID 9729469 1998 Human and mouse Gpi1p homologues restore glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchor biosynthesis in yeast mutants.
PMID 11418246 2001 The human GPI1 gene is required for efficient glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis.
PMID 25851949 2015 PROVEAN web server: a tool to predict the functional effect of amino acid substitutions and indels.
PMID 25558065 2015 Accelerating novel candidate gene discovery in neurogenetic disorders via whole-exome sequencing of prescreened multiplex consanguineous families.
PMID 22265715 2012 GPI-anchor remodeling: potential functions of GPI-anchors in intracellular trafficking and membrane dynamics.
PMID 10373468 1999 GPI1 stabilizes an enzyme essential in the first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis.
PMID 24463883 2014 Clinical whole-genome sequencing in severe early-onset epilepsy reveals new genes and improves molecular diagnosis.
rs747661902 in
PIGQ gene and
Muscle hypotonia
PMID 9729469 1998 Human and mouse Gpi1p homologues restore glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchor biosynthesis in yeast mutants.
PMID 22265715 2012 GPI-anchor remodeling: potential functions of GPI-anchors in intracellular trafficking and membrane dynamics.
PMID 9463366 1998 The first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis is mediated by a complex of PIG-A, PIG-H, PIG-C and GPI1.
PMID 24463883 2014 Clinical whole-genome sequencing in severe early-onset epilepsy reveals new genes and improves molecular diagnosis.
PMID 24852103 2014 Exome sequencing identifies a recessive PIGN splice site mutation as a cause of syndromic congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
PMID 11418246 2001 The human GPI1 gene is required for efficient glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis.
PMID 10373468 1999 GPI1 stabilizes an enzyme essential in the first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis.
PMID 25851949 2015 PROVEAN web server: a tool to predict the functional effect of amino acid substitutions and indels.
PMID 25558065 2015 Accelerating novel candidate gene discovery in neurogenetic disorders via whole-exome sequencing of prescreened multiplex consanguineous families.
rs1045274 in
PIGQ gene and
Myocardial Infarction
PMID 21211798 2011 Association of a polymorphism of BTN2A1 with myocardial infarction in East Asian populations.
rs4262946 in
PIGQ gene and
RDW - Red blood cell distribution width result
PMID 30595370 2019 Leveraging Polygenic Functional Enrichment to Improve GWAS Power.
rs4262946 in
PIGQ gene and
Red cell distribution width determination
PMID 30595370 2019 Leveraging Polygenic Functional Enrichment to Improve GWAS Power.