Gene: PTPRO

Alternate names for this Gene: GLEPP1|NPHS6|PTP-OC|PTP-U2|PTPROT|PTPU2|R-PTP-O

Gene Summary: This gene encodes a member of the R3 subtype family of receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatases. These proteins are localized to the apical surface of polarized cells and may have tissue-specific functions through activation of Src family kinases. This gene contains two distinct promoters, and alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed. The encoded proteins may have multiple isoform-specific and tissue-specific functions, including the regulation of osteoclast production and activity, inhibition of cell proliferation and facilitation of apoptosis. This gene is a candidate tumor suppressor, and decreased expression of this gene has been observed in several types of cancer.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 12

Location in Chromosome : 12p12.3|12p13-p12

Description of this Gene: protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs1024843 in PTPRO gene and Antiphospholipid Syndrome PMID 28424481 2017 The first genome-wide association study identifying new susceptibility loci for obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome.

rs10846167 in PTPRO gene and Intelligence PMID 29844566 2018 Study of 300,486 individuals identifies 148 independent genetic loci influencing general cognitive function.

PMID 29326435 2019 A combined analysis of genetically correlated traits identifies 187 loci and a role for neurogenesis and myelination in intelligence.

PMID 29942086 2018 Genome-wide association meta-analysis in 269,867 individuals identifies new genetic and functional links to intelligence.