Gene: SNCA

Alternate names for this Gene: NACP|PARK1|PARK4|PD1

Gene Summary: Alpha-synuclein is a member of the synuclein family, which also includes beta- and gamma-synuclein. Synucleins are abundantly expressed in the brain and alpha- and beta-synuclein inhibit phospholipase D2 selectively. SNCA may serve to integrate presynaptic signaling and membrane trafficking. Defects in SNCA have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. SNCA peptides are a major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 4

Location in Chromosome : 4q22.1

Description of this Gene: synuclein alpha

Type of Gene: protein-coding

Gene: LOC105377329

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rs11931074 in SNCA;LOC105377329 gene and Parkinson Disease PMID 19915576 2009 Genome-wide association study identifies common variants at four loci as genetic risk factors for Parkinson's disease.

PMID 19915575 2009 Genome-wide association study reveals genetic risk underlying Parkinson's disease.

PMID 21738487 2011 Web-based genome-wide association study identifies two novel loci and a substantial genetic component for Parkinson's disease.

PMID 22438815 2012 Comprehensive research synopsis and systematic meta-analyses in Parkinson's disease genetics: The PDGene database.