Gene: WNT1

Alternate names for this Gene: BMND16|INT1|OI15

Gene Summary: The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes which encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It is very conserved in evolution, and the protein encoded by this gene is known to be 98% identical to the mouse Wnt1 protein at the amino acid level. The studies in mouse indicate that the Wnt1 protein functions in the induction of the mesencephalon and cerebellum. This gene was originally considered as a candidate gene for Joubert syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder with cerebellar hypoplasia as a leading feature. However, further studies suggested that the gene mutations might not have a significant role in Joubert syndrome. This gene is clustered with another family member, WNT10B, in the chromosome 12q13 region.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 12

Location in Chromosome : 12q13.12

Description of this Gene: Wnt family member 1

Type of Gene: protein-coding

Gene: WNT10B

Alternate names for this Gene: SHFM6|STHAG8|WNT-12

Gene Summary: The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes which encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It may be involved in breast cancer, and its protein signaling is likely a molecular switch that governs adipogenesis. This protein is 96% identical to the mouse Wnt10b protein at the amino acid level. This gene is clustered with another family member, WNT1, in the chromosome 12q13 region.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 12

Location in Chromosome : 12q13.12

Description of this Gene: Wnt family member 10B

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs397514702 in WNT1;WNT10B gene and Osteoporosis PMID 23656646 2013 In 10 family members with dominantly inherited, early-onset osteoporosis, we identified a heterozygous missense mutation in WNT1, c.652T→G (p.Cys218Gly).

PMID 23499309 2013 Mutations in WNT1 cause different forms of bone fragility.