PMID 29507422 2018 A large electronic-health-record-based genome-wide study of serum lipids.
rs17580 in
SERPINA1 gene and
alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
PMID 8970361 1996 Clinical features of individuals with PI*SZ phenotype of alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Registry Study Group.
PMID 25454901 2015 The PiZ (rs28929474) and PiS (rs17580) variants are believed to cause severe AAT deficiency and are linked to a high risk of developing COPD.
PMID 22975760 2013 An empirical estimate of carrier frequencies for 400+ causal Mendelian variants: results from an ethnically diverse clinical sample of 23,453 individuals.
PMID 22426792 2012 Serum levels and genotype distribution of α1-antitrypsin in the general population.
PMID 2567291 1989 Serum alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency associated with the common S-type (Glu264----Val) mutation results from intracellular degradation of alpha 1-antitrypsin prior to secretion.
PMID 20981092 2010 A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing.
PMID 26672964 2015 Prevalence of PI*Z and PI*S alleles of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency in Finland.
PMID 23632999 2013 α1-Antitrypsin phenotypes and associated serum protein concentrations in a large clinical population.
PMID 1889260 1991 Use of a highly purified alpha 1-antitrypsin standard to establish ranges for the common normal and deficient alpha 1-antitrypsin phenotypes.
PMID 26141072 2015 PiSZ alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD): pulmonary phenotype and prognosis relative to PiZZ AATD and PiMM COPD.
PMID 26831755 2016 A study of common Mendelian disease carriers across ageing British cohorts: meta-analyses reveal heterozygosity for alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency increases respiratory capacity and height.
PMID 22933512 2012 Prevalence of α1-antitrypsin deficiency alleles PI*S and PI*Z worldwide and effective screening for each of the five phenotypic classes PI*MS, PI*MZ, PI*SS, PI*SZ, and PI*ZZ: a comprehensive review.