PMID 21976273 2012 New insights into the molecular mechanism of multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS): mutation within the GDF5 knuckle epitope causes noggin-resistance.
PMID 24098149 2013 A GDF5 point mutation strikes twice--causing BDA1 and SYNS2.
PMID 18283415 2008 Novel point mutations in GDF5 associated with two distinct limb malformations in Chinese: brachydactyly type C and proximal symphalangism.
PMID 16127465 2005 Activating and deactivating mutations in the receptor interaction site of GDF5 cause symphalangism or brachydactyly type A2.