Condition: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
rs121913341 in
BRAF gene and
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
PMID 16439621 2006 Germline mutations in genes within the MAPK pathway cause cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.
PMID 16474404 2006 Germline KRAS and BRAF mutations in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.
PMID 18042262 2008 Mutation and phenotypic spectrum in patients with cardio-facio-cutaneous and Costello syndrome.
PMID 19206169 2009 Germline BRAF mutations in Noonan, LEOPARD, and cardiofaciocutaneous syndromes: molecular diversity and associated phenotypic spectrum.
PMID 23093928 2012 A structural systems biology approach for quantifying the systemic consequences of missense mutations in proteins.
PMID 18060073 2007 Mutation analysis of BRAF, MEK1 and MEK2 in 15 ovarian cancer cell lines: implications for therapy.
PMID 12692057 2003 Mutations of the BRAF gene in cholangiocarcinoma but not in hepatocellular carcinoma.
PMID 18413255 2008 Biochemical characterization of novel germline BRAF and MEK mutations in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.
PMID 17704260 2007 Cardio-facio-cutaneous and Noonan syndromes due to mutations in the RAS/MAPK signalling pathway: genotype-phenotype relationships and overlap with Costello syndrome.
PMID 23026937 2013 Immunohistochemistry is highly sensitive and specific for the detection of V600E BRAF mutation in melanoma.
PMID 26619011 2016 Identifying recurrent mutations in cancer reveals widespread lineage diversity and mutational specificity.
PMID 16953233 2007 KRAS and BRAF oncogenic mutations in MSS colorectal carcinoma progression.
PMID 15035987 2004 Mechanism of activation of the RAF-ERK signaling pathway by oncogenic mutations of B-RAF.
PMID 22892241 2012 The intermediate-activity (L597V)BRAF mutant acts as an epistatic modifier of oncogenic RAS by enhancing signaling through the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway.
PMID 25173338 2014 2014 ESC Guidelines on diagnosis and management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).
PMID 18456719 2008 Noonan and cardio-facio-cutaneous syndromes: two clinically and genetically overlapping disorders.
PMID 20523244 2011 Sequencing analysis showed a germline p.A246P (c.736G>C) mutation in BRAF reported earlier in CFC syndrome.
PMID 25035421 2014 To define the pathogenesis and to develop a potential therapeutic approach in CFC syndrome, we here generated new knockin mice (here Braf(Q241R/+)) expressing the Braf Q241R mutation, which corresponds to the most frequent mutation in CFC syndrome, Q257R.
PMID 17703371 2007 We report the case of a 4-year-old girl who presented a CFC syndrome, confirmed by the presence of a pathogenic R257Q BRAF gene mutation, together with a muscular CoQ10 deficiency.
PMID 19376813 2009 Kinase-activating and kinase-impaired cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome alleles have activity during zebrafish development and are sensitive to small molecule inhibitors.
PMID 17366577 2007 Molecular and clinical characterization of cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome: overlapping clinical manifestations with Costello syndrome.
PMID 21784453 2011 Spectrum of mutations in Noonan syndrome and their correlation with phenotypes.
PMID 22495831 2012 Prevalence and clinical features of Costello syndrome and cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome in Japan: findings from a nationwide epidemiological survey.
PMID 17551924 2007 Further delineation of the phenotype resulting from BRAF or MEK1 germline mutations helps differentiate cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome from Costello syndrome.
PMID 18854871 2009 Multiple giant cell lesions in patients with Noonan syndrome and cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.
PMID 22301711 2012 Continual low-level MEK inhibition ameliorates cardio-facio-cutaneous phenotypes in zebrafish.
PMID 24719372 2014 The perinatal presentation of cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome.
PMID 24409384 2013 Single-molecule force measurement via optical tweezers reveals different kinetic features of two BRaf mutants responsible for cardio-facial-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome.
PMID 24775816 2013 LEOPARD syndrome: a variant of Noonan syndrome strongly associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
PMID 18953432 2008 p16INK4a expression and absence of activated B-RAF are independent predictors of chemosensitivity in melanoma tumors.
PMID 18039235 2007 Neurological complications of cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.
PMID 17603482 2007 Germline gain-of-function mutations in RAF1 cause Noonan syndrome.
PMID 22876591 2012 In this case report, we present a male CFCS patient with tight Achilles tendons with a de-novo heterozygote N581D mutation in the BRAF gene detected by DNA sequence analysis.
PMID 20186801 2010 Effects of germline mutations in the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway on adaptive behavior: cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome and Noonan syndrome.
PMID 24037001 2013 Tegumentary manifestations of Noonan and Noonan-related syndromes.
PMID 18470943 2008 The RAS/MAPK syndromes: novel roles of the RAS pathway in human genetic disorders.
PMID 16804887 2006 Distinguishing Costello versus cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome: BRAF mutations in patients with a Costello phenotype.
PMID 21063443 2011 Mitochondrial dysfunction and organic aciduria in five patients carrying mutations in the Ras-MAPK pathway.
PMID 19416762 2009 We speculate that the impact of p.L245F on BRAF protein function differs either qualitatively or quantitatively from those mutations associated with CFCS.
PMID 18451217 2008 Epigenetic-genetic interactions in the APC/WNT, RAS/RAF, and P53 pathways in colorectal carcinoma.
PMID 17496923 2007 Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer.
PMID 21871821 2012 Epilepsy in RAS/MAPK syndrome: two cases of cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome with epileptic encephalopathy and a literature review.
PMID 20395089 2011 A girl with cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome due to a BRAF gene mutation (c.1454T→C, p.L485S) experienced repetitive epileptic spasms at the corrected age of 4 months.
PMID 24451042 2014 Diagnosis of Noonan syndrome and related disorders using target next generation sequencing.
rs104894359 in
KRAS gene and
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
PMID 17056636 2007 Expansion of the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum in patients with KRAS germline mutations.
PMID 20949621 2011 Germline KRAS mutations cause aberrant biochemical and physical properties leading to developmental disorders.
PMID 16474404 2006 Germline KRAS and BRAF mutations in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.
PMID 17551339 2007 Congenital ulcerating hemangioma in a baby with KRAS mutation and cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.
PMID 18456719 2008 Noonan and cardio-facio-cutaneous syndromes: two clinically and genetically overlapping disorders.
PMID 16474405 2006 We discovered de novo germline KRAS mutations that introduce V14I, T58I or D153V amino acid substitutions in five individuals with Noonan syndrome and a P34R alteration in a individual with cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (MIM 115150), which has overlapping features with Noonan syndrome.
PMID 17875937 2007 We performed detailed biochemical and functional studies of three mutant K-Ras proteins (P34R, D153V, and F156L) found in individuals with Noonan syndrome and cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome.
PMID 16773572 2006 Germline missense mutations affecting KRAS Isoform B are associated with a severe Noonan syndrome phenotype.
PMID 17704260 2007 Cardio-facio-cutaneous and Noonan syndromes due to mutations in the RAS/MAPK signalling pathway: genotype-phenotype relationships and overlap with Costello syndrome.
PMID 19020799 2008 PTPN11, SOS1, KRAS, and RAF1 gene analysis, and genotype-phenotype correlation in Korean patients with Noonan syndrome.
PMID 18958496 2009 Noonan syndrome caused by germline KRAS mutation in Taiwan: report of two patients and a review of the literature.
PMID 16474405 2006 We discovered de novo germline KRAS mutations that introduce V14I, T58I or D153V amino acid substitutions in five individuals with Noonan syndrome and a P34R alteration in a individual with cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (MIM 115150), which has overlapping features with Noonan syndrome.
PMID 16474405 2006 We discovered de novo germline KRAS mutations that introduce V14I, T58I or D153V amino acid substitutions in five individuals with Noonan syndrome and a P34R alteration in a individual with cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (MIM 115150), which has overlapping features with Noonan syndrome.
PMID 8246952 1993 Effector domain mutations dissociate p21ras effector function and GTPase-activating protein interaction.
PMID 17875937 2007 We performed detailed biochemical and functional studies of three mutant K-Ras proteins (P34R, D153V, and F156L) found in individuals with Noonan syndrome and cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome.
PMID 23059812 2013 Diverging gain-of-function mechanisms of two novel KRAS mutations associated with Noonan and cardio-facio-cutaneous syndromes.
PMID 21797849 2012 Two novel germline KRAS mutations: expanding the molecular and clinical phenotype.
PMID 23548132 2013 High resolution melting analysis of KRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA in KRAS exon 2 wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer.
PMID 19396835 2009 Craniosynostosis in patients with Noonan syndrome caused by germline KRAS mutations.
PMID 20926413 2011 The importance of evaluation of DNA amplificability in KRAS mutation testing with dideoxy sequencing using formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded colorectal cancer tissues.
PMID 8234268 1993 Probing the role of loop 2 in Ras function with unnatural amino acids.
rs121908594 in
MAP2K1 gene and
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
PMID 16439621 2006 Germline mutations in genes within the MAPK pathway cause cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.
PMID 24236184 2013 Molecular typing of lung adenocarcinoma on cytological samples using a multigene next generation sequencing panel.
PMID 22848035 2012 Case report: Noonan syndrome with multiple giant cell lesions and review of the literature.
PMID 24637312 2014 Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome with precocious puberty, growth hormone deficiency and hyperprolactinemia.
PMID 23093928 2012 A structural systems biology approach for quantifying the systemic consequences of missense mutations in proteins.
PMID 17366577 2007 Molecular and clinical characterization of cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome: overlapping clinical manifestations with Costello syndrome.
PMID 17981815 2008 Germline mutations of MEK in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome are sensitive to MEK and RAF inhibition: implications for therapeutic options.
PMID 18413255 2008 Biochemical characterization of novel germline BRAF and MEK mutations in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.
PMID 17551924 2007 Further delineation of the phenotype resulting from BRAF or MEK1 germline mutations helps differentiate cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome from Costello syndrome.
PMID 18042262 2008 Mutation and phenotypic spectrum in patients with cardio-facio-cutaneous and Costello syndrome.
PMID 17567882 2007 The patient died shortly thereafter and his post-mortem DNA analysis revealed a MEK1 mutation (Y130C) previously reported in CFC.
PMID 19156172 2009 Spectrum of MEK1 and MEK2 gene mutations in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome and genotype-phenotype correlations.
PMID 18632602 2008 Novel MEK1 mutation identified by mutational analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway genes in lung adenocarcinoma.
PMID 20354455 2010 MEK1 and AKT2 mutations in Japanese lung cancer.
PMID 19915144 2009 MEK1 mutations confer resistance to MEK and B-RAF inhibition.
PMID 23569304 2013 Pharmacodynamic effects and mechanisms of resistance to vemurafenib in patients with metastatic melanoma.
PMID 24803665 2014 Structure-energy-based predictions and network modelling of RASopathy and cancer missense mutations.
PMID 28049852 2017 In vivo severity ranking of Ras pathway mutations associated with developmental disorders.
PMID 29493581 2018 ClinGen's RASopathy Expert Panel consensus methods for variant interpretation.
PMID 22327936 2012 Oncogenic MAP2K1 mutations in human epithelial tumors.
PMID 18060073 2007 Mutation analysis of BRAF, MEK1 and MEK2 in 15 ovarian cancer cell lines: implications for therapy.
PMID 19411838 2009 MEK1 mutations, but not ERK2 mutations, occur in melanomas and colon carcinomas, but none in thyroid carcinomas.
PMID 25049390 2014 Next-generation sequencing identifies rare variants associated with Noonan syndrome.
PMID 17704260 2007 Cardio-facio-cutaneous and Noonan syndromes due to mutations in the RAS/MAPK signalling pathway: genotype-phenotype relationships and overlap with Costello syndrome.
rs121434497 in
MAP2K2 gene and
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
PMID 16439621 2006 Germline mutations in genes within the MAPK pathway cause cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.
PMID 18042262 2008 Mutation and phenotypic spectrum in patients with cardio-facio-cutaneous and Costello syndrome.
PMID 20358587 2010 Molecular and functional analysis of a novel MEK2 mutation in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome: transmission through four generations.
PMID 29493581 2018 ClinGen's RASopathy Expert Panel consensus methods for variant interpretation.
PMID 18413255 2008 Biochemical characterization of novel germline BRAF and MEK mutations in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.
PMID 17981815 2008 Germline mutations of MEK in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome are sensitive to MEK and RAF inhibition: implications for therapeutic options.
PMID 18039235 2007 Neurological complications of cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.