Condition: Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms


rs587780059 in AIMP2;PMS2 gene and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms PMID 26898890 2016 Prioritizing Variants in Complete Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Genes in Patients Lacking Known BRCA Mutations.

PMID 23709753 2013 Refining the role of PMS2 in Lynch syndrome: germline mutational analysis improved by comprehensive assessment of variants.

PMID 27476653 2016 Exome Sequencing Identifies Biallelic MSH3 Germline Mutations as a Recessive Subtype of Colorectal Adenomatous Polyposis.

PMID 25980754 2015 Identification of a Variety of Mutations in Cancer Predisposition Genes in Patients With Suspected Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 18602922 2008 The clinical phenotype of Lynch syndrome due to germ-line PMS2 mutations.

PMID 26681312 2016 Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variant prevalence among the first 10,000 patients referred for next-generation cancer panel testing.

PMID 20487569 2010 MSH6 and PMS2 mutation positive Australian Lynch syndrome families: novel mutations, cancer risk and age of diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

PMID 11897781 2002 Contribution of human mlh1 and pms2 ATPase activities to DNA mismatch repair.

PMID 11574484 2001 Structure and function of the N-terminal 40 kDa fragment of human PMS2: a monomeric GHL ATPase.

PMID 25559809 2015 Genetic diagnosis of high-penetrance susceptibility for colorectal cancer (CRC) is achievable for a high proportion of familial CRC by exome sequencing.

rs376155665 in EPCAM gene and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms PMID 23462293 2013 Absence of cell-surface EpCAM in congenital tufting enteropathy.

PMID 28701297 2017 Genomic analysis of an infant with intractable diarrhea and dilated cardiomyopathy.

PMID 24142340 2014 Genetic characterization of congenital tufting enteropathy: epcam associated phenotype and involvement of SPINT2 in the syndromic form.

rs267607709 in EPM2AIP1;MLH1 gene and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms PMID 24362816 2014 Application of a 5-tiered scheme for standardized classification of 2,360 unique mismatch repair gene variants in the InSiGHT locus-specific database.

PMID 15713769 2005 Conversion analysis for mutation detection in MLH1 and MSH2 in patients with colorectal cancer.

PMID 19267393 2009 Classifying MLH1 and MSH2 variants using bioinformatic prediction, splicing assays, segregation, and tumor characteristics.

PMID 22949379 2013 A multifactorial likelihood model for MMR gene variant classification incorporating probabilities based on sequence bioinformatics and tumor characteristics: a report from the Colon Cancer Family Registry.

PMID 15475387 2004 Human MutL homolog (MLH1) function in DNA mismatch repair: a prospective screen for missense mutations in the ATPase domain.

PMID 12373605 2002 Genomic deletions of MSH2 and MLH1 in colorectal cancer families detected by a novel mutation detection approach.

PMID 23403630 2013 Expression defect size among unclassified MLH1 variants determines pathogenicity in Lynch syndrome diagnosis.

PMID 20704743 2010 A novel pathogenic MLH1 missense mutation, c.112A > C, p.Asn38His, in six families with Lynch syndrome.

PMID 20020535 2010 A cell-free assay for the functional analysis of variants of the mismatch repair protein MLH1.

PMID 26895986 2016 Germline mutations in PMS2 and MLH1 in individuals with solitary loss of PMS2 expression in colorectal carcinomas from the Colon Cancer Family Registry Cohort.

PMID 11112663 2001 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in 95 families: differences and similarities between mutation-positive and mutation-negative kindreds.

PMID 24302565 2015 Consequences of germline variation disrupting the constitutional translational initiation codon start sites of MLH1 and BRCA2: Use of potential alternative start sites and implications for predicting variant pathogenicity.

PMID 22878509 2013 Identification of constitutional MLH1 epimutations and promoter variants in colorectal cancer patients from the Colon Cancer Family Registry.

PMID 29790873 2018 Diversity of genetic events associated with MLH1 promoter methylation in Lynch syndrome families with heritable constitutional epimutation.

rs1057517764 in FBXO11;MSH6 gene and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms PMID 27064304 2016 Lynch syndrome mutation spectrum in New South Wales, Australia, including 55 novel mutations.

PMID 24323032 2014 Tumor mismatch repair immunohistochemistry and DNA MLH1 methylation testing of patients with endometrial cancer diagnosed at age younger than 60 years optimizes triage for population-level germline mismatch repair gene mutation testing.

PMID 24728189 2014 The contribution of deleterious germline mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2 and the mismatch repair genes to ovarian cancer in the population.

PMID 26485756 2015 Prognostic impact of mismatch repair genes germline defects in colorectal cancer patients: are all mutations equal?

PMID 25110875 2015 Lynch-like syndrome: characterization and comparison with EPCAM deletion carriers.

PMID 18269114 2008 Germline MSH6 mutations are more prevalent in endometrial cancer patient cohorts than hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer cohorts.

PMID 24362816 2014 Application of a 5-tiered scheme for standardized classification of 2,360 unique mismatch repair gene variants in the InSiGHT locus-specific database.

PMID 26687385 2016 Screening for germline mutations in breast/ovarian cancer susceptibility genes in high-risk families in Israel.

PMID 21642682 2011 Cancer risks associated with germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 genes in Lynch syndrome.

PMID 22081473 2012 Yield of routine molecular analyses in colorectal cancer patients ≤70 years to detect underlying Lynch syndrome.

PMID 26552419 2015 Combined Microsatellite Instability, MLH1 Methylation Analysis, and Immunohistochemistry for Lynch Syndrome Screening in Endometrial Cancers From GOG210: An NRG Oncology and Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.

PMID 22306203 2012 Prospective evaluation of molecular screening for Lynch syndrome in patients with endometrial cancer ≤ 70 years.

PMID 10612827 2000 UMD (Universal mutation database): a generic software to build and analyze locus-specific databases.

PMID 23729658 2013 UMD-MLH1/MSH2/MSH6 databases: description and analysis of genetic variations in French Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 19851887 2010 An Ashkenazi founder mutation in the MSH6 gene leading to HNPCC.

PMID 16464007 2006 DNA mismatch repair: functions and mechanisms.

PMID 15952900 2005 DNA mismatch repair.

PMID 24100870 2013 Molecular and clinical characteristics of MSH6 germline variants detected in colorectal cancer patients.

PMID 17531815 2007 Structure of the human MutSalpha DNA lesion recognition complex.

PMID 20487569 2010 MSH6 and PMS2 mutation positive Australian Lynch syndrome families: novel mutations, cancer risk and age of diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

PMID 24689082 2014 A massive parallel sequencing workflow for diagnostic genetic testing of mismatch repair genes.

PMID 18389388 2008 Mutation spectrum in HNPCC in the Israeli population.

PMID 20028993 2010 Risks of Lynch syndrome cancers for MSH6 mutation carriers.

PMID 23047549 2012 Frequency of mutations in mismatch repair genes in a population-based study of women with ovarian cancer.

PMID 18566915 2009 Major contribution from recurrent alterations and MSH6 mutations in the Danish Lynch syndrome population.

PMID 22006311 2011 Mutations in 12 genes for inherited ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal carcinoma identified by massively parallel sequencing.

PMID 10537275 1999 Germ-line msh6 mutations in colorectal cancer families.

PMID 23652311 2013 Evaluation of a new panel of six mononucleotide repeat markers for the detection of DNA mismatch repair-deficient tumours.

PMID 18301448 2008 No association between MUTYH and MSH6 germline mutations in 64 HNPCC patients.

PMID 26318770 2015 Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome: clinical description in a French cohort.

PMID 20587412 2010 Current clinical criteria for Lynch syndrome are not sensitive enough to identify MSH6 mutation carriers.

PMID 25117503 2014 High prevalence of mismatch repair deficiency in prostate cancers diagnosed in mismatch repair gene mutation carriers from the colon cancer family registry.

PMID 9929971 1999 Germline mutations in a polycytosine repeat of the hMSH6 gene in Korean hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 22734033 2012 Germline mutation in MSH6 associated with multiple malignant neoplasms in a patient With Muir-Torre syndrome.

PMID 9307272 1997 Germ-line mutation of the hMSH6/GTBP gene in an atypical hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer kindred.

PMID 15483016 2004 Lower incidence of colorectal cancer and later age of disease onset in 27 families with pathogenic MSH6 germline mutations compared with families with MLH1 or MSH2 mutations: the German Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Consortium.

PMID 15837969 2005 Molecular analysis of familial endometrial carcinoma: a manifestation of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer or a separate syndrome?

PMID 20591884 2010 Risk of urothelial bladder cancer in Lynch syndrome is increased, in particular among MSH2 mutation carriers.

PMID 10508506 1999 Familial endometrial cancer in female carriers of MSH6 germline mutations.

PMID 17453009 2007 Patients with an unexplained microsatellite instable tumour have a low risk of familial cancer.

PMID 17117178 2006 Very low prevalence of germline MSH6 mutations in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer suspected patients with colorectal cancer without microsatellite instability.

PMID 20007843 2010 Combined iPLEX and TaqMan assays to screen for 45 common mutations in Lynch syndrome and FAP patients.

PMID 12658575 2003 Molecular analysis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in the United States: high mutation detection rate among clinically selected families and characterization of an American founder genomic deletion of the MSH2 gene.

PMID 16807412 2006 Identification and survival of carriers of mutations in DNA mismatch-repair genes in colon cancer.

PMID 12732731 2003 Prevalence of defective DNA mismatch repair and MSH6 mutation in an unselected series of endometrial cancers.

PMID 15098177 2004 Penetrance and expressivity of MSH6 germline mutations in seven kindreds not ascertained by family history.

PMID 21520333 2011 LOVD v.2.0: the next generation in gene variant databases.

PMID 16360201 2006 The contribution of the hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome to the development of ovarian cancer.

PMID 27601186 2016 Mismatch repair gene mutation spectrum in the Swedish Lynch syndrome population.

PMID 12376742 2002 Ovarian cancer of endometrioid type as part of the MSH6gene mutation phenotype.

PMID 25430799 2015 Genetic features of Lynch syndrome in the Israeli population.

PMID 23990280 2014 Lynch Syndrome in high risk Ashkenazi Jews in Israel.

PMID 26544533 2016 Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency in Israel: High Proportion of Founder Mutations in MMR Genes and Consanguinity.

PMID 21155762 2011 Characterization of two Ashkenazi Jewish founder mutations in MSH6 gene causing Lynch syndrome.

PMID 24440087 2014 Genetic and clinical determinants of constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome: report from the constitutional mismatch repair deficiency consortium.

PMID 15236168 2004 Cancer risk in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer due to MSH6 mutations: impact on counseling and surveillance.

PMID 23621914 2013 CoDP: predicting the impact of unclassified genetic variants in MSH6 by the combination of different properties of the protein.

PMID 21836479 2011 Challenges in the identification of MSH6-associated colorectal cancer: rectal location, less typical histology, and a subset with retained mismatch repair function.

PMID 21868491 2012 Comparison between universal molecular screening for Lynch syndrome and revised Bethesda guidelines in a large population-based cohort of patients with colorectal cancer.

PMID 27978560 2017 Prevalence and Spectrum of Germline Cancer Susceptibility Gene Mutations Among Patients With Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer.

PMID 24933100 2014 Consequences of universal MSI/IHC in screening ENDOMETRIAL cancer patients for Lynch syndrome.

PMID 24763289 2014 Utilization of multigene panels in hereditary cancer predisposition testing: analysis of more than 2,000 patients.

PMID 17718861 2007 Frequency of constitutional MSH6 mutations in a consecutive series of families with clinical suspicion of HNPCC.

PMID 14520694 2003 MSH6 germline mutations are rare in colorectal cancer families.

PMID 26270727 2015 Clinical Actionability of Multigene Panel Testing for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk Assessment.

PMID 27443514 2016 Germline multi-gene hereditary cancer panel testing in an unselected endometrial cancer cohort.

PMID 22144684 2012 Description and analysis of genetic variants in French hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families recorded in the UMD-BRCA1/BRCA2 databases.

PMID 25142776 2015 Comprehensive screening for mutations associated with colorectal cancer in unselected cases reveals penetrant and nonpenetrant mutations.

PMID 14961575 2004 Mutation analysis of the MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 genes in patients with double primary cancers of the colorectum and the endometrium: a population-based study in northern Sweden.

PMID 14974087 2004 Eight novel MSH6 germline mutations in patients with familial and nonfamilial colorectal cancer selected by loss of protein expression in tumor tissue.

PMID 17199584 2007 MSH6 mutation in Muir-Torre syndrome: could this be a rare finding?

PMID 21056691 2011 Prevalence of alterations in DNA mismatch repair genes in patients with young-onset colorectal cancer.

PMID 16525781 2006 Polyposis and early cancer in a patient with low penetrant mutations in MSH6 and APC: hereditary colorectal cancer as a polygenic trait.

PMID 27696107 2017 Expanding the genotype-phenotype spectrum in hereditary colorectal cancer by gene panel testing.

PMID 18409202 2008 Compound heterozygosity for two MSH6 mutations in a patient with early onset colorectal cancer, vitiligo and systemic lupus erythematosus.

PMID 16418736 2006 Compound heterozygosity for two MSH6 mutations in a patient with early onset of HNPCC-associated cancers, but without hematological malignancy and brain tumor.

PMID 21039432 2011 Constitutional mismatch repair-deficiency syndrome presenting as colonic adenomatous polyposis: clues from the skin.

PMID 22250089 2012 Human MSH6 deficiency is associated with impaired antibody maturation.

PMID 16283884 2005 Two Swedish founder MSH6 mutations, one nonsense and one missense, conferring high cumulative risk of Lynch syndrome.

PMID 15872200 2005 Screening for the Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer).

PMID 2059188 1991 """Central arousal"" and sexual responsiveness in the snail, Helix aspersa."

PMID 18625694 2008 A high incidence of MSH6 mutations in Amsterdam criteria II-negative families tested in a diagnostic setting.

PMID 10521294 1999 Association of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer-related tumors displaying low microsatellite instability with MSH6 germline mutations.

PMID 23263490 2013 Germline mutations affecting the proofreading domains of POLE and POLD1 predispose to colorectal adenomas and carcinomas.

PMID 20682701 2010 The genetic basis of colorectal cancer in a population-based incident cohort with a high rate of familial disease.

PMID 19130300 2009 Sarcomas associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: broad anatomical and morphological spectrum.

PMID 26681312 2016 Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variant prevalence among the first 10,000 patients referred for next-generation cancer panel testing.

PMID 25980754 2015 Identification of a Variety of Mutations in Cancer Predisposition Genes in Patients With Suspected Lynch Syndrome.

rs1057517541 in MLH1 gene and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms PMID 27601186 2016 Mismatch repair gene mutation spectrum in the Swedish Lynch syndrome population.

PMID 20533529 2010 Identification of Lynch syndrome mutations in the MLH1-PMS2 interface that disturb dimerization and mismatch repair.

PMID 12799449 2003 N-terminus of hMLH1 confers interaction of hMutLalpha and hMutLbeta with hMutSalpha.

PMID 21901500 2012 Two novel mutations in hMLH1 gene in Iranian hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer patients.

PMID 16338176 2006 Truncation of the C-terminus of human MLH1 blocks intracellular stabilization of PMS2 and disrupts DNA mismatch repair.

PMID 28874130 2017 A survey of the clinicopathological and molecular characteristics of patients with suspected Lynch syndrome in Latin America.

PMID 28449805 2017 Spectrum of mismatch repair gene mutations and clinical presentation of Hispanic individuals with Lynch syndrome.

PMID 24903654 2015 Selective Versus Universal Screening for Lynch Syndrome: A Six-Year Clinical Experience.

PMID 15713769 2005 Conversion analysis for mutation detection in MLH1 and MSH2 in patients with colorectal cancer.

PMID 24362816 2014 Application of a 5-tiered scheme for standardized classification of 2,360 unique mismatch repair gene variants in the InSiGHT locus-specific database.

PMID 21642682 2011 Cancer risks associated with germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 genes in Lynch syndrome.

PMID 26248088 2015 Mutation spectrum and risk of colorectal cancer in African American families with Lynch syndrome.

PMID 10612827 2000 UMD (Universal mutation database): a generic software to build and analyze locus-specific databases.

PMID 25197397 2014 Synchronous gastric and sebaceous cancers, a rare manifestation of MLH1-related Muir-Torre syndrome.

PMID 10422993 1999 Interpretation of genetic test results for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: implications for clinical predisposition testing.

PMID 10923051 2000 Two novel germline mutations (Y548X and K732X) of the MLH1 gene in Czech patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 25980754 2015 Identification of a Variety of Mutations in Cancer Predisposition Genes in Patients With Suspected Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 18931482 2008 Mismatch repair gene mutations in Chinese HNPCC patients.

PMID 25892863 2015 Candidate colorectal cancer predisposing gene variants in Chinese early-onset and familial cases.

PMID 18389388 2008 Mutation spectrum in HNPCC in the Israeli population.

PMID 26681312 2016 Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variant prevalence among the first 10,000 patients referred for next-generation cancer panel testing.

PMID 19267393 2009 Classifying MLH1 and MSH2 variants using bioinformatic prediction, splicing assays, segregation, and tumor characteristics.

PMID 15991306 2005 Gene symbol: MLH1. Disease: Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 16830052 2006 Novel and recurrent germline alterations in the MLH1 and MSH2 genes identified in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer patients in Slovakia.

PMID 15879014 2005 Fordyce granules and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer syndrome.

PMID 27064304 2016 Lynch syndrome mutation spectrum in New South Wales, Australia, including 55 novel mutations.

PMID 15235038 2004 Novel splicing associations of hereditary colon cancer related DNA mismatch repair gene mutations.

PMID 11112663 2001 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in 95 families: differences and similarities between mutation-positive and mutation-negative kindreds.

PMID 22290698 2012 Classification of mismatch repair gene missense variants with PON-MMR.

PMID 23729658 2013 UMD-MLH1/MSH2/MSH6 databases: description and analysis of genetic variations in French Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 17312306 2007 Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) diagnostics.

PMID 23747338 2013 Germline mutations in the spindle assembly checkpoint genes BUB1 and BUB3 are risk factors for colorectal cancer.

PMID 8521398 1995 Mutation screening in the hMLH1 gene in Swedish hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer families.

PMID 24851142 2014 Familial cancer among consecutive uterine cancer patients in Sweden.

PMID 24278394 2013 Integrative analysis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: the contribution of allele-specific expression and other assays to diagnostic algorithms.

PMID 20223024 2006 Some aspects of molecular diagnostics in Lynch syndrome.

PMID 10598809 1999 Missense mutations in hMLH1 associated with colorectal cancer.

PMID 20007843 2010 Combined iPLEX and TaqMan assays to screen for 45 common mutations in Lynch syndrome and FAP patients.

PMID 10732761 2000 Extensive molecular screening for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 7557107 1995 In vitro transcription/translation assay for the screening of hMLH1 and hMSH2 mutations in familial colon cancer.

PMID 22949379 2013 A multifactorial likelihood model for MMR gene variant classification incorporating probabilities based on sequence bioinformatics and tumor characteristics: a report from the Colon Cancer Family Registry.

PMID 21671475 2012 An American founder mutation in MLH1.

PMID 18561205 2008 A large fraction of unclassified variants of the mismatch repair genes MLH1 and MSH2 is associated with splicing defects.

PMID 21239990 2011 Integrated analysis of unclassified variants in mismatch repair genes.

PMID 17653898 2007 Nine novel pathogenic germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 in families with Lynch syndrome.

PMID 19685281 2009 Determination of splice-site mutations in Lynch syndrome (hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer) patients using functional splicing assay.

PMID 12655562 2003 Identification of six novel MSH2 and MLH1 germline mutations in HNPCC.

PMID 15365996 2004 Ten novel MSH2 and MLH1 germline mutations in families with HNPCC.

PMID 26895986 2016 Germline mutations in PMS2 and MLH1 in individuals with solitary loss of PMS2 expression in colorectal carcinomas from the Colon Cancer Family Registry Cohort.

PMID 15289847 2004 Immunohistochemistry and microsatellite instability testing for selecting MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 mutation carriers in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 19669161 2010 Comparative in silico analyses and experimental validation of novel splice site and missense mutations in the genes MLH1 and MSH2.

PMID 16379545 2005 Impact of genetic counseling and DNA testing on individuals with colorectal cancer with a positive family history: a population-based study.

PMID 16181381 2005 Molecular genetic alterations and clinical features in early-onset colorectal carcinomas and their role for the recognition of hereditary cancer syndromes.

PMID 12658575 2003 Molecular analysis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in the United States: high mutation detection rate among clinically selected families and characterization of an American founder genomic deletion of the MSH2 gene.

PMID 17473388 2007 A mononucleotide markers panel to identify hMLH1/hMSH2 germline mutations.

PMID 17505997 2007 Genotype-phenotype correlations in individuals with a founder mutation in the MLH1 gene and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 9490293 1998 Characterization of MLH1 and MSH2 alternative splicing and its relevance to molecular testing of colorectal cancer susceptibility.

PMID 7728749 1995 Alternative splicing of MLH1 messenger RNA in human normal cells.

PMID 20937110 2010 Screening of the DNA mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 in a Greek cohort of Lynch syndrome suspected families.

PMID 17054581 2006 Microsatellite instability and novel mismatch repair gene mutations in northern Chinese population with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 11781295 2002 Functional analysis of hMLH1 variants and HNPCC-related mutations using a human expression system.

PMID 16395668 2006 Systematic mRNA analysis for the effect of MLH1 and MSH2 missense and silent mutations on aberrant splicing.

PMID 15849733 2005 Spectrum and frequencies of mutations in MSH2 and MLH1 identified in 1,721 German families suspected of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 11524701 2001 The frequency of hereditary defective mismatch repair in a prospective series of unselected colorectal carcinomas.

PMID 12624141 2003 Cancer risk in 348 French MSH2 or MLH1 gene carriers.

PMID 25081409 2014 Performance characteristics of screening strategies for Lynch syndrome in unselected women with newly diagnosed endometrial cancer who have undergone universal germline mutation testing.

PMID 22883484 2013 Patients with Lynch syndrome mismatch repair gene mutations are at higher risk for not only upper tract urothelial cancer but also bladder cancer.

PMID 19698169 2009 Penetrance of colorectal cancer among MLH1/MSH2 carriers participating in the colorectal cancer familial registry in Ontario.

PMID 20587412 2010 Current clinical criteria for Lynch syndrome are not sensitive enough to identify MSH6 mutation carriers.

PMID 11606497 2001 The colon cancer burden of genetically defined hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer.

PMID 11208710 2001 Efficient detection of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer gene carriers by screening for tumor microsatellite instability before germline genetic testing.

PMID 17222328 2007 A procedure for the detection of linkage with high density SNP arrays in a large pedigree with colorectal cancer.

PMID 20034658 2010 Lynch syndrome among gynecologic oncology patients meeting Bethesda guidelines for screening.

PMID 14574010 2001 Genotype and phenotype in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer: a study of families with different vs. shared predisposing mutations.

PMID 17348456 2007 Nationwide study of clinical and molecular features of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) in Latvia.

PMID 16451135 2006 Germline MSH2 and MLH1 mutational spectrum including large rearrangements in HNPCC families from Poland (update study).

PMID 10200055 1998 Mutation sharing, predominant involvement of the MLH1 gene and description of four novel mutations in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Mutations in brief no. 144. Online.

PMID 12362047 2002 Germline MSH2 and MLH1 mutational spectrum in HNPCC families from Poland and the Baltic States.

PMID 9322509 1997 Mutations predisposing to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: database and results of a collaborative study. The International Collaborative Group on Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer.

PMID 21286823 2011 Identification and surveillance of 19 Lynch syndrome families in southern Italy: report of six novel germline mutations and a common founder mutation.

PMID 15178966 1998 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: an approach to the selection of candidates to genetic testing based on clinical and molecular characteristics.

PMID 8776590 1996 DNA mismatch repair gene mutations in 55 kindreds with verified or putative hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 15926618 2005 Spectrum of germ-line MLH1 and MSH2 mutations in Austrian patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 14635101 2003 Genomic deletions in MSH2 or MLH1 are a frequent cause of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer: identification of novel and recurrent deletions by MLPA.

PMID 17095871 2006 Frequency of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer among unselected patients with colorectal cancer in Germany.

PMID 21868491 2012 Comparison between universal molecular screening for Lynch syndrome and revised Bethesda guidelines in a large population-based cohort of patients with colorectal cancer.

PMID 15855432 2005 Accuracy of revised Bethesda guidelines, microsatellite instability, and immunohistochemistry for the identification of patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 16034045 2005 Immunohistochemistry identifies carriers of mismatch repair gene defects causing hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 21520333 2011 LOVD v.2.0: the next generation in gene variant databases.

PMID 12067992 2002 Evaluation of microsatellite instability and immunohistochemistry for the prediction of germ-line MSH2 and MLH1 mutations in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer families.

PMID 15345113 2004 Mutation analysis of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in colorectal cancer patients in India.

PMID 28135145 2017 Cancer Susceptibility Gene Mutations in Individuals With Colorectal Cancer.

PMID 27978560 2017 Prevalence and Spectrum of Germline Cancer Susceptibility Gene Mutations Among Patients With Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer.

PMID 8128251 1994 Mutation of a mutL homolog in hereditary colon cancer.

PMID 22736432 2012 Comprehensive functional assessment of MLH1 variants of unknown significance.

PMID 21286667 2011 Molecular analysis of Fanconi anemia and mismatch repair genes in patients with colorectal carcinoma.

PMID 14504054 2003 Microsatellite instability and mutation analysis among southern Italian patients with colorectal carcinoma: detection of different alterations accounting for MLH1 and MSH2 inactivation in familial cases.

PMID 20864636 2010 A novel and rapid method of determining the effect of unclassified MLH1 genetic variants on differential allelic expression.

PMID 23403630 2013 Expression defect size among unclassified MLH1 variants determines pathogenicity in Lynch syndrome diagnosis.

PMID 9697702 1998 Functional analysis of human MLH1 mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

PMID 12810663 2003 A yeast two-hybrid assay provides a simple way to evaluate the vast majority of hMLH1 germ-line mutations.

PMID 8630936 1996 Genetic counseling in a Navajo hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer kindred.

PMID 8646682 1996 Molecular genetic evidence of the occurrence of breast cancer as an integral tumor in patients with the hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma syndrome.

PMID 16616355 2006 Cancer risks for mismatch repair gene mutation carriers: a population-based early onset case-family study.

PMID 18566915 2009 Major contribution from recurrent alterations and MSH6 mutations in the Danish Lynch syndrome population.

PMID 24802709 2014 A founder MLH1 mutation in Lynch syndrome families from Piedmont, Italy, is associated with an increased risk of pancreatic tumours and diverse immunohistochemical patterns.

PMID 27295708 2016 [Founder mutation in Lynch syndrome].

PMID 8797773 1996 Germline mutations of hMLH1 and hMSH2 genes in Korean hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 19459153 2009 High frequency of exon deletions and putative founder effects in French Canadian Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 20215533 2010 Lynch syndrome-associated breast cancers: clinicopathologic characteristics of a case series from the colon cancer family registry.

PMID 11291077 2001 MLH1 and MSH2 protein expression as a pre-screening marker in hereditary and non-hereditary endometrial hyperplasia and cancer.

PMID 14645426 2003 Toward new strategies to select young endometrial cancer patients for mismatch repair gene mutation analysis.

PMID 16116158 2005 Use of molecular tumor characteristics to prioritize mismatch repair gene testing in early-onset colorectal cancer.

PMID 19224586 2009 Quantitative PCR high-resolution melting (qPCR-HRM) curve analysis, a new approach to simultaneously screen point mutations and large rearrangements: application to MLH1 germline mutations in Lynch syndrome.

PMID 10521294 1999 Association of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer-related tumors displaying low microsatellite instability with MSH6 germline mutations.

PMID 14985405 2004 A founder MLH1 mutation in families from the districts of Modena and Reggio-Emilia in northern Italy with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer associated with protein elongation and instability.

PMID 19690142 2009 Comprehensive molecular analysis of mismatch repair gene defects in suspected Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) cases.

PMID 26300997 2015 Next-generation sequencing for genetic testing of familial colorectal cancer syndromes.

PMID 21404117 2011 Missense variants in hMLH1 identified in patients from the German HNPCC consortium and functional studies.

PMID 19731080 2010 Evaluating Lynch syndrome in very early onset colorectal cancer probands without apparent polyposis.

PMID 8872463 1996 Microsatellite instability and mutation analysis of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in patients with sporadic, familial and hereditary colorectal cancer.

PMID 10037723 1999 The interaction of the human MutL homologues in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer.

PMID 8574961 1996 Analysis of mismatch repair genes in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer patients.

PMID 17510385 2007 Functional analysis of human MLH1 variants using yeast and in vitro mismatch repair assays.

PMID 18383312 2008 Accurate classification of MLH1/MSH2 missense variants with multivariate analysis of protein polymorphisms-mismatch repair (MAPP-MMR).

PMID 9788388 1998 In a resource-poor country, mutation identification has the potential to reduce the cost of family management for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 24122200 2014 Predictive genetic testing in children: constitutional mismatch repair deficiency cancer predisposing syndrome.

PMID 17087981 2006 GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms as modifiers of age at diagnosis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) in a homogeneous cohort of individuals carrying a single predisposing mutation.

PMID 10985134 2000 Molecular genetics improves the management of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 15475387 2004 Human MutL homolog (MLH1) function in DNA mismatch repair: a prospective screen for missense mutations in the ATPase domain.

PMID 19142183 2009 The G67E mutation in hMLH1 is associated with an unusual presentation of Lynch syndrome.

PMID 18033691 2008 Classification of ambiguous mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes identified in a population-based study of colorectal cancer.

PMID 16807412 2006 Identification and survival of carriers of mutations in DNA mismatch-repair genes in colon cancer.

PMID 24344984 2013 Mutation spectrum in South American Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 20459533 2010 Semiquantitative assessment of immunohistochemistry for mismatch repair proteins in Lynch syndrome.

PMID 8571956 1996 Majority of hMLH1 mutations responsible for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer cluster at the exonic region 15-16.

PMID 18094436 2007 Analysis of hMLH1 missense mutations in East Asian patients with suspected hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 12419761 2002 Mismatch repair genes hMLH1 and hMSH2 and colorectal cancer: a HuGE review.

PMID 15613555 2004 Genetic characterization of Chinese hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer by DHPLC and multiplex PCR.

PMID 11555625 2001 Functional analysis of human MLH1 and MSH2 missense variants and hybrid human-yeast MLH1 proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

PMID 15563510 2005 Low levels of microsatellite instability characterize MLH1 and MSH2 HNPCC carriers before tumor diagnosis.

PMID 16083711 2005 Functional significance and clinical phenotype of nontruncating mismatch repair variants of MLH1.

PMID 18337503 2008 Distinct effects of the recurrent Mlh1G67R mutation on MMR functions, cancer, and meiosis.

PMID 10480359 1999 Prevalence of germline mutations of hMLH1, hMSH2, hPMS1, hPMS2, and hMSH6 genes in 75 French kindreds with nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 22773173 2012 Clinical correlation and molecular evaluation confirm that the MLH1 p.Arg182Gly (c.544A>G) mutation is pathogenic and causes Lynch syndrome.

PMID 15864295 2005 hMRE11 deficiency leads to microsatellite instability and defective DNA mismatch repair.

PMID 23354017 2013 Risk of cancer in cases of suspected lynch syndrome without germline mutation.

PMID 25477341 2015 Functional testing strategy for coding genetic variants of unclear significance in MLH1 in Lynch syndrome diagnosis.

PMID 8880570 1996 Mutation screening of MSH2 and MLH1 mRNA in hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer syndrome.

PMID 22949387 2013 Calibration of multiple in silico tools for predicting pathogenicity of mismatch repair gene missense substitutions.

PMID 9032648 1997 Germline HNPCC gene variants have little influence on the risk for sporadic colorectal cancer.

PMID 17210669 2007 The effect of genetic background on the function of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mlh1 alleles that correspond to HNPCC missense mutations.

PMID 17135187 2006 Mutations in the MutSalpha interaction interface of MLH1 can abolish DNA mismatch repair.

PMID 11793442 2002 Functional analysis of MLH1 mutations linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer.

PMID 12183410 2002 Allele separation facilitates interpretation of potential splicing alterations and genomic rearrangements.

PMID 11920650 2002 Prevalence of germline mutations of MLH1 and MSH2 in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families from Spain.

PMID 10777691 2000 Enhanced detection of deleterious and other germline mutations of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in Japanese hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer kindreds.

PMID 9377556 1997 Mutations in beta-catenin are uncommon in colorectal cancer occurring in occasional replication error-positive tumors.

PMID 11585727 2001 A nonsense mutation in MLH1 causes exon skipping in three unrelated HNPCC families.

PMID 16216036 2005 Tumours from MSH2 mutation carriers show loss of MSH2 expression but many tumours from MLH1 mutation carriers exhibit weak positive MLH1 staining.

PMID 16341550 2006 Aberrant splicing in MLH1 and MSH2 due to exonic and intronic variants.

PMID 21404177 2010 What scientists would like to tell you about reprogramming (if only they knew!). Preface.

PMID 22753075 2012 Functional characterization of MLH1 missense variants identified in Lynch syndrome patients.

PMID 18307539 2008 Clinical features and mismatch repair genes analyses of Chinese suspected hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer: a cost-effective screening strategy proposal.

PMID 15139004 2004 HNPCC mutation MLH1 P648S makes the functional protein unstable, and homozygosity predisposes to mild neurofibromatosis type 1.

PMID 16724012 2006 Assessing the pathogenicity of MLH1 missense mutations in patients with suspected hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: correlation with clinical, genetic and functional features.

PMID 11726306 2001 Sixteen rare sequence variants of the hMLH1 and hMSH2 genes found in a cohort of 254 suspected HNPCC (hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer) patients: mutations or polymorphisms?

PMID 9833759 1998 Excess of hMLH1 germline mutations in Swiss families with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 12112654 2002 Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC): phenotype-genotype correlation between patients with and without identified mutation.

PMID 11429708 2001 HNPCC mutations in the human DNA mismatch repair gene hMLH1 influence assembly of hMutLalpha and hMLH1-hEXO1 complexes.

PMID 22034109 2012 Evidence for breast cancer as an integral part of Lynch syndrome.

PMID 8592341 1995 Detection of new mutations in six out of 10 Swiss HNPCC families by genomic sequencing of the hMSH2 and hMLH1 genes.

PMID 20233461 2004 Economic and Practical Factors in Diagnosing HNPCC Using Clinical Criteria, Immunohistochemistry and Microsatellite Instability Analysis.

PMID 22322191 2012 Immunohistochemical testing of conventional adenomas for loss of expression of mismatch repair proteins in Lynch syndrome mutation carriers: a case series from the Australasian site of the colon cancer family registry.

PMID 25077178 2014 Functional implications of the p.Cys680Arg mutation in the MLH1 mismatch repair protein.

PMID 17594722 2007 Functional analysis helps to clarify the clinical importance of unclassified variants in DNA mismatch repair genes.

PMID 21120944 2011 Verification of the three-step model in assessing the pathogenicity of mismatch repair gene variants.

PMID 17569143 2007 Germline MLH1 and MSH2 mutational spectrum including frequent large genomic aberrations in Hungarian hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer families: implications for genetic testing.

PMID 11948175 2002 Mutations within the hMLH1 and hPMS2 subunits of the human MutLalpha mismatch repair factor affect its ATPase activity, but not its ability to interact with hMutSalpha.

PMID 15872200 2005 Screening for the Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer).

PMID 18270343 2008 The frequency of Muir-Torre syndrome among Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 1756143 1991 Oxidative metabolism in reperfused myocardium.

PMID 21598002 2011 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma is a rare Lynch syndrome-associated tumor in two German families.

PMID 22691310 2012 Breast carcinoma and Lynch syndrome: molecular analysis of tumors arising in mutation carriers, non-carriers, and sporadic cases.

PMID 26053027 2015 Risk Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer in a Subset of Patients with Mutations in MLH1 and MSH2 in Taiwan Fulfilling the Amsterdam II Criteria for Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 23695190 2014 Double heterozygosity for BRCA1 and hMLH1 gene mutations in a 46-year-old woman with five primary tumors.

PMID 24323032 2014 Tumor mismatch repair immunohistochemistry and DNA MLH1 methylation testing of patients with endometrial cancer diagnosed at age younger than 60 years optimizes triage for population-level germline mismatch repair gene mutation testing.

PMID 27435373 2016 Comprehensive Mutation Analysis of PMS2 in a Large Cohort of Probands Suspected of Lynch Syndrome or Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency Syndrome.

PMID 12200596 2002 Impact of microsatellite testing and mismatch repair protein expression on the clinical interpretation of genetic testing in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 18772310 2008 Multiplex SNaPshot genotyping for detecting loss of heterozygosity in the mismatch-repair genes MLH1 and MSH2 in microsatellite-unstable tumors.

PMID 18618713 2008 Redundant DNA methylation in colorectal cancers of Lynch-syndrome patients.

PMID 25060679 2015 Detailed characterization of MLH1 p.D41H and p.N710D variants coexisting in a Lynch syndrome family with conserved MLH1 expression tumors.

PMID 23760103 2013 Missense mutations of MLH1 and MSH2 genes detected in patients with gastrointestinal cancer are associated with exonic splicing enhancers and silencers.

PMID 19419416 2009 Germ line MLH1 and MSH2 mutations in Taiwanese Lynch syndrome families: characterization of a founder genomic mutation in the MLH1 gene.

PMID 1061282 1976 [A method of study for stomatological materials].

PMID 12386821 2002 Germline, somatic and epigenetic events underlying mismatch repair deficiency in colorectal and HNPCC-related cancers.

PMID 14512394 2003 Altered expression of MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 in predisposition to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 15655560 2005 hMSH2 is the most commonly mutated MMR gene in a cohort of Greek HNPCC patients.

PMID 12891553 2003 Pathogenicity of the hereditary colorectal cancer mutation hMLH1 del616 linked to shortage of the functional protein.

PMID 11427529 2001 The interaction of DNA mismatch repair proteins with human exonuclease I.

PMID 26437257 2015 Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Brazilian Patients Suspected to Have Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 20167975 2010 R659X mutation in the MLH1 gene in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer(HNPCC) in an Indian extended family.

PMID 10534773 1999 Missense and nonsense mutations in codon 659 of MLH1 cause aberrant splicing of messenger RNA in HNPCC kindreds.

PMID 18625694 2008 A high incidence of MSH6 mutations in Amsterdam criteria II-negative families tested in a diagnostic setting.

PMID 25559809 2015 Genetic diagnosis of high-penetrance susceptibility for colorectal cancer (CRC) is achievable for a high proportion of familial CRC by exome sequencing.

PMID 16636019 2006 Identification of mismatch repair gene mutations in young patients with colorectal cancer and in patients with multiple tumours associated with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 7757073 1995 Genomic structure of human mismatch repair gene, hMLH1, and its mutation analysis in patients with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC)

PMID 15365995 2004 Germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 in Korean hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer families.

PMID 21247423 2011 Evidence for classification of c.1852_1853AA>GC in MLH1 as a neutral variant for Lynch syndrome.

PMID 10874307 2000 Evaluation of enzymatic mutation detectiontrade mark in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 23047549 2012 Frequency of mutations in mismatch repair genes in a population-based study of women with ovarian cancer.

PMID 17889038 2008 Homozygosity at variant MLH1 can lead to secondary mutation in NF1, neurofibromatosis type I and early onset leukemia.

PMID 21615986 2011 Distinct mutations in MLH1 and MSH2 genes in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) families from China.

PMID 16736289 2006 Germline mutations of the hMLH1 and hMSH2 mismatch repair genes in Belgian hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) patients.

PMID 21034533 2010 Three novel germline mutations in MLH1 and MSH2 in families with Lynch syndrome living on Jeju island, Korea.

PMID 8566964 1996 CpG dinucleotides in the hMSH2 and hMLH1 genes are hotspots for HNPCC mutations.

PMID 15300854 2004 RNA analysis reveals splicing mutations and loss of expression defects in MLH1 and BRCA1.

PMID 12655568 2003 Novel MLH1 and MSH2 germline mutations in the first HNPCC families identified in Slovakia.

PMID 12547705 2003 Conventional and tissue microarray immunohistochemical expression analysis of mismatch repair in hereditary colorectal tumors.

PMID 17453009 2007 Patients with an unexplained microsatellite instable tumour have a low risk of familial cancer.

PMID 28514183 2017 Multigene Panel Testing Provides a New Perspective on Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 25782445 2015 Clinical characterization and mutation spectrum in Caribbean Hispanic families with Lynch syndrome.

PMID 25389437 2014 Report of a Novel Mutation in MLH1 Gene in a Hispanic Family from Puerto Rico Fulfilling Classic Amsterdam Criteria for Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 12095971 2002 hMLH1 and hMSH2 gene mutation in Brazilian families with suspected hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

rs587779001 in MLH1;EPM2AIP1 gene and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms PMID 21840485 2011 Dominantly inherited constitutional epigenetic silencing of MLH1 in a cancer-affected family is linked to a single nucleotide variant within the 5'UTR.

PMID 24084575 2014 The MLH1 c.-27C>A and c.85G>T variants are linked to dominantly inherited MLH1 epimutation and are borne on a European ancestral haplotype.

PMID 21404117 2011 Missense variants in hMLH1 identified in patients from the German HNPCC consortium and functional studies.

rs1060501991 in MSH2 gene and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms PMID 24362816 2014 Application of a 5-tiered scheme for standardized classification of 2,360 unique mismatch repair gene variants in the InSiGHT locus-specific database.

PMID 15849733 2005 Spectrum and frequencies of mutations in MSH2 and MLH1 identified in 1,721 German families suspected of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 22480969 2012 Simplified identification of Lynch syndrome: a prospective, multicenter study.

PMID 20937110 2010 Screening of the DNA mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 in a Greek cohort of Lynch syndrome suspected families.

PMID 19685281 2009 Determination of splice-site mutations in Lynch syndrome (hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer) patients using functional splicing assay.

PMID 17531815 2007 Structure of the human MutSalpha DNA lesion recognition complex.

PMID 18822302 2008 Functional analysis of HNPCC-related missense mutations in MSH2.

PMID 9774676 1998 Interactions of human hMSH2 with hMSH3 and hMSH2 with hMSH6: examination of mutations found in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 11151427 2000 Clinical consequences of molecular diagnosis in families with mismatch repair gene germline mutations.

PMID 26866578 2016 Patients with colorectal cancer associated with Lynch syndrome and MLH1 promoter hypermethylation have similar prognoses.

PMID 20233461 2004 Economic and Practical Factors in Diagnosing HNPCC Using Clinical Criteria, Immunohistochemistry and Microsatellite Instability Analysis.

PMID 21642682 2011 Cancer risks associated with germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 genes in Lynch syndrome.

PMID 27601186 2016 Mismatch repair gene mutation spectrum in the Swedish Lynch syndrome population.

PMID 19100506 2009 Three new nonsense mutations of MLH1 and MSH2 genes in Korean families with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 28445943 2017 A molecular inversion probe-based next-generation sequencing panel to detect germline mutations in Chinese early-onset colorectal cancer patients.

PMID 19419416 2009 Germ line MLH1 and MSH2 mutations in Taiwanese Lynch syndrome families: characterization of a founder genomic mutation in the MLH1 gene.

PMID 21681552 2011 Characterization of germline mutations of MLH1 and MSH2 in unrelated south American suspected Lynch syndrome individuals.

PMID 22883484 2013 Patients with Lynch syndrome mismatch repair gene mutations are at higher risk for not only upper tract urothelial cancer but also bladder cancer.

PMID 20682701 2010 The genetic basis of colorectal cancer in a population-based incident cohort with a high rate of familial disease.

PMID 15222003 2004 Association of colonic and endometrial carcinomas in Portuguese families with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma significantly increases the probability of detecting a pathogenic mutation in mismatch repair genes, primarily the MSH2 gene.

PMID 8062247 1994 hMSH2 mutations in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer kindreds.

PMID 16395668 2006 Systematic mRNA analysis for the effect of MLH1 and MSH2 missense and silent mutations on aberrant splicing.

PMID 24310308 2014 ACMG technical standards and guidelines for genetic testing for inherited colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis, and MYH-associated polyposis).

PMID 10978353 2000 Recurrent germline mutation in MSH2 arises frequently de novo.

PMID 25430799 2015 Genetic features of Lynch syndrome in the Israeli population.

PMID 27064304 2016 Lynch syndrome mutation spectrum in New South Wales, Australia, including 55 novel mutations.

PMID 17939062 2008 Gene-related cancer spectrum in families with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC).

PMID 19723918 2009 Germ-line mutations in mismatch repair genes associated with prostate cancer.

PMID 10480359 1999 Prevalence of germline mutations of hMLH1, hMSH2, hPMS1, hPMS2, and hMSH6 genes in 75 French kindreds with nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 28449805 2017 Spectrum of mismatch repair gene mutations and clinical presentation of Hispanic individuals with Lynch syndrome.

PMID 20388775 2010 Somatic hypermethylation of MSH2 is a frequent event in Lynch Syndrome colorectal cancers.

PMID 15955785 2005 Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer: clinical and molecular evidence for a new entity of hereditary colorectal cancer.

PMID 19669161 2010 Comparative in silico analyses and experimental validation of novel splice site and missense mutations in the genes MLH1 and MSH2.

PMID 21520333 2011 LOVD v.2.0: the next generation in gene variant databases.

PMID 17569143 2007 Germline MLH1 and MSH2 mutational spectrum including frequent large genomic aberrations in Hungarian hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer families: implications for genetic testing.

PMID 16142001 2005 Value of microsatellite instability typing in detecting hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer. A prospective multicentric study by the Association Aquitaine Gastro.

PMID 12624141 2003 Cancer risk in 348 French MSH2 or MLH1 gene carriers.

PMID 16034045 2005 Immunohistochemistry identifies carriers of mismatch repair gene defects causing hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 12362047 2002 Germline MSH2 and MLH1 mutational spectrum in HNPCC families from Poland and the Baltic States.

PMID 26248088 2015 Mutation spectrum and risk of colorectal cancer in African American families with Lynch syndrome.

PMID 18931482 2008 Mismatch repair gene mutations in Chinese HNPCC patients.

PMID 19731080 2010 Evaluating Lynch syndrome in very early onset colorectal cancer probands without apparent polyposis.

PMID 11606497 2001 The colon cancer burden of genetically defined hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer.

PMID 23690608 2013 Genetic screens to identify pathogenic gene variants in the common cancer predisposition Lynch syndrome.

PMID 17189986 2006 Two germline alterations in mismatch repair genes found in a HNPCC patient with poor family history.

PMID 18307539 2008 Clinical features and mismatch repair genes analyses of Chinese suspected hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer: a cost-effective screening strategy proposal.

PMID 24710284 2014 Systematic study on genetic and epimutational profile of a cohort of Amsterdam criteria-defined Lynch Syndrome in Singapore.

PMID 20587412 2010 Current clinical criteria for Lynch syndrome are not sensitive enough to identify MSH6 mutation carriers.

PMID 12386821 2002 Germline, somatic and epigenetic events underlying mismatch repair deficiency in colorectal and HNPCC-related cancers.

PMID 8261515 1993 Mutations of a mutS homolog in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 21309037 2011 Characterization of MSH2 variants by endogenous gene modification in mouse embryonic stem cells.

PMID 22949379 2013 A multifactorial likelihood model for MMR gene variant classification incorporating probabilities based on sequence bioinformatics and tumor characteristics: a report from the Colon Cancer Family Registry.

PMID 22283331 2012 High-resolution melting analyses for gene scanning of APC, MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 associated with hereditary colorectal cancer.

PMID 16616355 2006 Cancer risks for mismatch repair gene mutation carriers: a population-based early onset case-family study.

PMID 25117503 2014 High prevalence of mismatch repair deficiency in prostate cancers diagnosed in mismatch repair gene mutation carriers from the colon cancer family registry.

PMID 17720936 2007 Functional characterization of pathogenic human MSH2 missense mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

PMID 22102614 2012 A rapid and cell-free assay to test the activity of lynch syndrome-associated MSH2 and MSH6 missense variants.

PMID 12124176 2002 HNPCC mutations in hMSH2 result in reduced hMSH2-hMSH6 molecular switch functions.

PMID 16116158 2005 Use of molecular tumor characteristics to prioritize mismatch repair gene testing in early-onset colorectal cancer.

PMID 19267393 2009 Classifying MLH1 and MSH2 variants using bioinformatic prediction, splicing assays, segregation, and tumor characteristics.

PMID 21239990 2011 Integrated analysis of unclassified variants in mismatch repair genes.

PMID 15342696 2004 BRAF screening as a low-cost effective strategy for simplifying HNPCC genetic testing.

PMID 24278394 2013 Integrative analysis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: the contribution of allele-specific expression and other assays to diagnostic algorithms.

PMID 26951660 2016 Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis screen to identify pathogenic Lynch syndrome-associated MSH2 DNA mismatch repair gene variants.

PMID 27606285 2016 MLH1 Ile219Val Polymorphism in Argentinean Families with Suspected Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 25420488 2015 Evidence for presence of mismatch repair gene expression positive Lynch syndrome cases in India.

PMID 21926548 2011 Pancreatic cancer and a novel MSH2 germline alteration.

PMID 10196371 1999 Mismatch repair gene defects contribute to the genetic basis of double primary cancers of the colorectum and endometrium.

PMID 19459153 2009 High frequency of exon deletions and putative founder effects in French Canadian Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 15235030 2004 A genotype-phenotype correlation in HNPCC: strong predominance of msh2 mutations in 41 patients with Muir-Torre syndrome.

PMID 19324997 2009 Deficient DNA mismatch repair is common in Lynch syndrome-associated colorectal adenomas.

PMID 24728189 2014 The contribution of deleterious germline mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2 and the mismatch repair genes to ovarian cancer in the population.

PMID 10612827 2000 UMD (Universal mutation database): a generic software to build and analyze locus-specific databases.

PMID 22290698 2012 Classification of mismatch repair gene missense variants with PON-MMR.

PMID 20459533 2010 Semiquantitative assessment of immunohistochemistry for mismatch repair proteins in Lynch syndrome.

PMID 26289772 2016 The role of germline mutations in the BRCA1/2 and mismatch repair genes in men ascertained for early-onset and/or familial prostate cancer.

PMID 26437257 2015 Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Brazilian Patients Suspected to Have Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 11910346 2002 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in young colorectal cancer patients: high-risk clinic versus population-based registry.

PMID 10612836 2000 Four novel MSH2 / MLH1 gene mutations in portuguese HNPCC families.

PMID 24344984 2013 Mutation spectrum in South American Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 24501230 2014 Functional analysis of MSH2 unclassified variants found in suspected Lynch syndrome patients reveals pathogenicity due to attenuated mismatch repair.

PMID 26681312 2016 Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variant prevalence among the first 10,000 patients referred for next-generation cancer panel testing.

PMID 7585065 1995 Genetic instability occurs in the majority of young patients with colorectal cancer.

PMID 9718327 1998 Systematic analysis of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in young colon cancer patients and controls.

PMID 17312306 2007 Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) diagnostics.

PMID 15235034 2004 Microsatellite instability as indicator of MSH2 gene mutation in patients with upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma.

PMID 15217520 2004 HNPCC: six new pathogenic mutations.

PMID 28577310 2017 Elucidating the molecular basis of MSH2-deficient tumors by combined germline and somatic analysis.

PMID 7874129 1994 Mutational analysis of the hMSH2 gene reveals a three base pair deletion in a family predisposed to colorectal cancer development.

PMID 14574162 2003 The inframe MSH2 codon 596 deletion is linked with HNPCC and associated with lack of MSH2 protein in tumours.

PMID 17505997 2007 Genotype-phenotype correlations in individuals with a founder mutation in the MLH1 gene and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 15680406 2005 Presymptomatic diagnosis using a deletion of a single codon in families with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 11772966 2002 Frequency of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer in Danish colorectal cancer patients.

PMID 8574961 1996 Analysis of mismatch repair genes in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer patients.

PMID 9311737 1997 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families not complying with the Amsterdam criteria show extremely low frequency of mismatch-repair-gene mutations.

PMID 12414824 2002 Genetic testing in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer families with a MSH2, MLH1, or MSH6 mutation.

PMID 26552419 2015 Combined Microsatellite Instability, MLH1 Methylation Analysis, and Immunohistochemistry for Lynch Syndrome Screening in Endometrial Cancers From GOG210: An NRG Oncology and Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.

PMID 10874307 2000 Evaluation of enzymatic mutation detectiontrade mark in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 23990280 2014 Lynch Syndrome in high risk Ashkenazi Jews in Israel.

PMID 24549055 2014 Next-generation sequencing for the diagnosis of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer using genomic capture targeting multiple candidate genes.

PMID 15872200 2005 Screening for the Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer).

PMID 8592341 1995 Detection of new mutations in six out of 10 Swiss HNPCC families by genomic sequencing of the hMSH2 and hMLH1 genes.

PMID 28514183 2017 Multigene Panel Testing Provides a New Perspective on Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 21868491 2012 Comparison between universal molecular screening for Lynch syndrome and revised Bethesda guidelines in a large population-based cohort of patients with colorectal cancer.

PMID 8581513 1995 Germ line mutations of hMSH2 and hMLH1 genes in Japanese families with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC): usefulness of DNA analysis for screening and diagnosis of HNPCC patients.

PMID 25200962 2014 Molecular screening in Sicilian families with hereditary non-poliposis colorectal cancer (H.N.P.C.C.) syndrome: identification of a novel mutation in MSH2 gene.

PMID 10404063 1999 Predominant germ-line mutation of the hMSH2 gene in Japanese hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer kindreds.

PMID 15926618 2005 Spectrum of germ-line MLH1 and MSH2 mutations in Austrian patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 8776590 1996 DNA mismatch repair gene mutations in 55 kindreds with verified or putative hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 11306449 2001 Lack of MSH2 and MSH6 characterizes endometrial but not colon carcinomas in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 11304573 2001 Microsatellite Instability and hMLH1 and hMSH2 expression analysis in familial and sporadic colorectal cancer.

PMID 14961575 2004 Mutation analysis of the MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 genes in patients with double primary cancers of the colorectum and the endometrium: a population-based study in northern Sweden.

PMID 20215533 2010 Lynch syndrome-associated breast cancers: clinicopathologic characteristics of a case series from the colon cancer family registry.

PMID 23047549 2012 Frequency of mutations in mismatch repair genes in a population-based study of women with ovarian cancer.

PMID 18270343 2008 The frequency of Muir-Torre syndrome among Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 21598002 2011 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma is a rare Lynch syndrome-associated tumor in two German families.

PMID 10080150 1999 Reduction in hMSH2 mRNA levels by premature translation termination: implications for mutation screening in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 20010080 2010 Genealogical tree study as screening method in the Lynch syndrome prior to genetic test.

PMID 15075785 2004 Tumour spectrum of non-polyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome) on the island of Tenerife and influence of insularity on the clinical manifestations.

PMID 21225464 2011 Adrenocortical carcinoma, an unusual extracolonic tumor associated with Lynch II syndrome.

PMID 22739024 2012 The hMSH2(M688R) Lynch syndrome mutation may function as a dominant negative.

PMID 19669601 2009 Impact of 226C>T MSH2 gene mutation on cancer phenotypes in two HNPCC-associated highly-consanguineous families from Kuwait: emphasis on premarital genetic testing.

PMID 17601929 2007 Familial T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma caused by biallelic MSH2 mutations.

PMID 29967336 2018 Optimization of the diagnosis of inherited colorectal cancer using NGS and capture of exonic and intronic sequences of panel genes.

PMID 26845104 2016 Improving performance of multigene panels for genomic analysis of cancer predisposition.

PMID 8872463 1996 Microsatellite instability and mutation analysis of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in patients with sporadic, familial and hereditary colorectal cancer.

PMID 24244552 2013 Prevalence of Lynch syndrome among patients with newly diagnosed endometrial cancers.

PMID 21778331 2011 Characterization of new founder Alu-mediated rearrangements in MSH2 gene associated with a Lynch syndrome phenotype.

PMID 23454724 2013 Colorectal cancer in a 9-year-old due to combined EPCAM and MSH2 germline mutations: case report of a unique genotype and immunophenotype.

PMID 29212164 2017 Targeted sequencing of established and candidate colorectal cancer genes in the Colon Cancer Family Registry Cohort.

PMID 16807412 2006 Identification and survival of carriers of mutations in DNA mismatch-repair genes in colon cancer.

PMID 25006859 2014 Screening for germline mismatch repair mutations following diagnosis of sebaceous neoplasm.

PMID 11112663 2001 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in 95 families: differences and similarities between mutation-positive and mutation-negative kindreds.

PMID 11920650 2002 Prevalence of germline mutations of MLH1 and MSH2 in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families from Spain.

PMID 20872076 2011 Hereditary prostate cancer as a feature of Lynch syndrome.

PMID 16311127 2005 Breast cancer in an MSH2 gene mutation carrier.

PMID 15655560 2005 hMSH2 is the most commonly mutated MMR gene in a cohort of Greek HNPCC patients.

PMID 19698169 2009 Penetrance of colorectal cancer among MLH1/MSH2 carriers participating in the colorectal cancer familial registry in Ontario.

PMID 15713769 2005 Conversion analysis for mutation detection in MLH1 and MSH2 in patients with colorectal cancer.

PMID 17101317 2006 Pathogenicity of MSH2 missense mutations is typically associated with impaired repair capability of the mutated protein.

PMID 12626904 2003 Early-age-at-onset colorectal cancer and microsatellite instability as markers of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 16451135 2006 Germline MSH2 and MLH1 mutational spectrum including large rearrangements in HNPCC families from Poland (update study).

PMID 26053027 2015 Risk Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer in a Subset of Patients with Mutations in MLH1 and MSH2 in Taiwan Fulfilling the Amsterdam II Criteria for Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 24415873 2014 Evaluation of the colorectal cancer risk conferred by rare UNC5C alleles.

PMID 20007843 2010 Combined iPLEX and TaqMan assays to screen for 45 common mutations in Lynch syndrome and FAP patients.

PMID 18772310 2008 Multiplex SNaPshot genotyping for detecting loss of heterozygosity in the mismatch-repair genes MLH1 and MSH2 in microsatellite-unstable tumors.

PMID 8566964 1996 CpG dinucleotides in the hMSH2 and hMLH1 genes are hotspots for HNPCC mutations.

PMID 15309712 2004 Clinical features and mismatch repair gene mutation screening in Chinese patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma.

PMID 23640085 2013 Mismatch repair gene mutation analysis and colonoscopy surveillance in Chinese Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 9506527 1998 MLH1 and MSH2 constitutional mutations in colorectal cancer families not meeting the standard criteria for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 12537652 2002 Patient vs. physician as the target of educational outreach about screening for an inherited susceptibility to colorectal cancer.

PMID 18781619 2008 MSH2 missense mutations and HNPCC syndrome: pathogenicity assessment in a human expression system.

PMID 22949387 2013 Calibration of multiple in silico tools for predicting pathogenicity of mismatch repair gene missense substitutions.

PMID 18951462 2008 Mechanisms of pathogenicity in human MSH2 missense mutants.

PMID 17473388 2007 A mononucleotide markers panel to identify hMLH1/hMSH2 germline mutations.

PMID 18289827 2008 Difficulties in recognizing families with Hereditary Non-polyposis Colorectal Carcinoma. Presentation of 4 families with proven mutation.

PMID 12132870 2001 hMLH1 and hMSH2 mutations in families with familial clustering of gastric cancer and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 27284491 2016 Mutation profiles of synchronous colorectal cancers from a patient with Lynch syndrome suggest distinct oncogenic pathways.

PMID 23170986 2013 The MSH2 c.388_389del mutation shows a founder effect in Portuguese Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 10713887 2000 Detection of mutations in mismatch repair genes in Portuguese families with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) by a multi-method approach.

PMID 28769567 2017 Thyroid cancer in a patient with Lynch syndrome - case report and literature review.

PMID 25559809 2015 Genetic diagnosis of high-penetrance susceptibility for colorectal cancer (CRC) is achievable for a high proportion of familial CRC by exome sequencing.

PMID 16175654 2005 Routine testing for mismatch repair deficiency in sporadic colorectal cancer is justified.

PMID 23729658 2013 UMD-MLH1/MSH2/MSH6 databases: description and analysis of genetic variations in French Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 17348456 2007 Nationwide study of clinical and molecular features of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) in Latvia.

PMID 26485756 2015 Prognostic impact of mismatch repair genes germline defects in colorectal cancer patients: are all mutations equal?

PMID 12454801 2002 The founder mutation MSH2*1906G-->C is an important cause of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in the Ashkenazi Jewish population.

PMID 18383312 2008 Accurate classification of MLH1/MSH2 missense variants with multivariate analysis of protein polymorphisms-mismatch repair (MAPP-MMR).

PMID 21419771 2011 High risk of colorectal and endometrial cancer in Ashkenazi families with the MSH2 A636P founder mutation.

PMID 19101824 2009 Homozygosity of MSH2 c.1906G-->C germline mutation is associated with childhood colon cancer, astrocytoma and signs of Neurofibromatosis type I.

PMID 10375096 1999 Influence of selection criteria on mutation detection in patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 12658575 2003 Molecular analysis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in the United States: high mutation detection rate among clinically selected families and characterization of an American founder genomic deletion of the MSH2 gene.

PMID 28790115 2017 MSH2 Loss in Primary Prostate Cancer.

PMID 25648859 2015 Glioblastomas, astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas linked to Lynch syndrome.

PMID 10495924 1999 Various mutation screening techniques in the DNA mismatch repair genes hMSH2 and hMLH1.

PMID 24323032 2014 Tumor mismatch repair immunohistochemistry and DNA MLH1 methylation testing of patients with endometrial cancer diagnosed at age younger than 60 years optimizes triage for population-level germline mismatch repair gene mutation testing.

PMID 26659639 2016 Multilocus Inherited Neoplasia Alleles Syndrome: A Case Series and Review.

PMID 12660027 2003 Three new mutations in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome II) in Uruguay.

PMID 11385712 2001 Four novel MSH2 and MLH1 frameshift mutations and occurrence of a breast cancer phenocopy in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 26300997 2015 Next-generation sequencing for genetic testing of familial colorectal cancer syndromes.

PMID 9222765 1997 Identification of a one-base germline deletion (codon 888 del C) and an intron splice acceptor site polymorphism in hMSH2.

PMID 21879275 2012 Screening for Lynch syndrome in colorectal cancer: are we doing enough?

PMID 8640829 1996 Genetic heterogeneity and unmapped genes for colorectal cancer.

PMID 20591884 2010 Risk of urothelial bladder cancer in Lynch syndrome is increased, in particular among MSH2 mutation carriers.

PMID 20223024 2006 Some aspects of molecular diagnostics in Lynch syndrome.

PMID 18561205 2008 A large fraction of unclassified variants of the mismatch repair genes MLH1 and MSH2 is associated with splicing defects.

PMID 22067334 2011 """Null pattern"" of immunoreactivity in a Lynch syndrome-associated colon cancer due to germline MSH2 mutation and somatic MLH1 hypermethylation."

PMID 17594722 2007 Functional analysis helps to clarify the clinical importance of unclassified variants in DNA mismatch repair genes.

PMID 10469597 1999 Mutator phenotypes of common polymorphisms and missense mutations in MSH2.

PMID 7937795 1994 Genetic instability in human ovarian cancer cell lines.

PMID 25980754 2015 Identification of a Variety of Mutations in Cancer Predisposition Genes in Patients With Suspected Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 25133505 2014 The mutational spectrum of Lynch syndrome in cyprus.

PMID 8808596 1996 RNA-based mutation screening in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 9777949 1998 Microsatellite instability and mutation of DNA mismatch repair genes in gliomas.

PMID 18566915 2009 Major contribution from recurrent alterations and MSH6 mutations in the Danish Lynch syndrome population.

PMID 10995807 2000 Characterization of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families from a population-based series of cases.

PMID 19697156 2009 Functional characterization of rare missense mutations in MLH1 and MSH2 identified in Danish colorectal cancer patients.

PMID 15365995 2004 Germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 in Korean hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer families.

PMID 15845562 2005 Family history and molecular features of children, adolescents, and young adults with colorectal carcinoma.

PMID 27398995 2016 Analysis of Lynch Syndrome Mismatch Repair Genes in Women with Endometrial Cancer.

PMID 23523604 2013 Evaluating the effect of unclassified variants identified in MMR genes using phenotypic features, bioinformatics prediction, and RNA assays.

PMID 27628256 2008 Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy by a single surgeon in Taiwan: experience with the initial 30 cases.

PMID 27629256 2017 Assessment of the InSiGHT Interpretation Criteria for the Clinical Classification of 24 MLH1 and MSH2 Gene Variants.

PMID 26247049 2015 Splicing analysis for exonic and intronic mismatch repair gene variants associated with Lynch syndrome confirms high concordance between minigene assays and patient RNA analyses.

PMID 7726159 1995 Seven new mutations in hMSH2, an HNPCC gene, identified by denaturing gradient-gel electrophoresis.

PMID 1710317 1991 Immunosuppression. Binding by design.

PMID 23443670 2013 The InSiGHT database: utilizing 100 years of insights into Lynch syndrome.

PMID 21056691 2011 Prevalence of alterations in DNA mismatch repair genes in patients with young-onset colorectal cancer.

PMID 20052760 2010 Microsatellite instability in the peripheral blood leukocytes of HNPCC patients.

PMID 25872134 2015 HNPCC-associated pheochromocytoma: expanding the tumor spectrum.

rs1064794075 in MSH6 gene and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms PMID 24362816 2014 Application of a 5-tiered scheme for standardized classification of 2,360 unique mismatch repair gene variants in the InSiGHT locus-specific database.

PMID 18269114 2008 Germline MSH6 mutations are more prevalent in endometrial cancer patient cohorts than hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer cohorts.

PMID 20028993 2010 Risks of Lynch syndrome cancers for MSH6 mutation carriers.

PMID 16885385 2006 Screening for Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) among endometrial cancer patients.

PMID 17909073 2007 Comment on: Screening for Lynch Syndrome (Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer) among Endometrial Cancer Patients.

PMID 25980754 2015 Identification of a Variety of Mutations in Cancer Predisposition Genes in Patients With Suspected Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 25318681 2015 Characterization of a novel founder MSH6 mutation causing Lynch syndrome in the French Canadian population.

PMID 21520333 2011 LOVD v.2.0: the next generation in gene variant databases.

rs1060502926 in MSH6;FBXO11 gene and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms PMID 24362816 2014 Application of a 5-tiered scheme for standardized classification of 2,360 unique mismatch repair gene variants in the InSiGHT locus-specific database.

PMID 26436112 2015 Multigene panel analysis identified germline mutations of DNA repair genes in breast and ovarian cancer.

PMID 18269114 2008 Germline MSH6 mutations are more prevalent in endometrial cancer patient cohorts than hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer cohorts.

PMID 24100870 2013 Molecular and clinical characteristics of MSH6 germline variants detected in colorectal cancer patients.

PMID 26787237 2016 Incidental germline variants in 1000 advanced cancers on a prospective somatic genomic profiling protocol.

PMID 26200421 2015 [Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome].

PMID 15952900 2005 DNA mismatch repair.

PMID 16464007 2006 DNA mismatch repair: functions and mechanisms.

PMID 21155762 2011 Characterization of two Ashkenazi Jewish founder mutations in MSH6 gene causing Lynch syndrome.

PMID 17531815 2007 Structure of the human MutSalpha DNA lesion recognition complex.

PMID 20028993 2010 Risks of Lynch syndrome cancers for MSH6 mutation carriers.

PMID 19851887 2010 An Ashkenazi founder mutation in the MSH6 gene leading to HNPCC.

PMID 18301448 2008 No association between MUTYH and MSH6 germline mutations in 64 HNPCC patients.

PMID 27064304 2016 Lynch syndrome mutation spectrum in New South Wales, Australia, including 55 novel mutations.

PMID 9774676 1998 Interactions of human hMSH2 with hMSH3 and hMSH2 with hMSH6: examination of mutations found in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 12019211 2002 Functional analysis of MSH6 mutations linked to kindreds with putative hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer syndrome.

PMID 16237223 2005 Assay validation for identification of hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer-causing mutations in mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6.

PMID 14520694 2003 MSH6 germline mutations are rare in colorectal cancer families.

PMID 15236168 2004 Cancer risk in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer due to MSH6 mutations: impact on counseling and surveillance.

PMID 20487569 2010 MSH6 and PMS2 mutation positive Australian Lynch syndrome families: novel mutations, cancer risk and age of diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

PMID 24323032 2014 Tumor mismatch repair immunohistochemistry and DNA MLH1 methylation testing of patients with endometrial cancer diagnosed at age younger than 60 years optimizes triage for population-level germline mismatch repair gene mutation testing.

PMID 17718861 2007 Frequency of constitutional MSH6 mutations in a consecutive series of families with clinical suspicion of HNPCC.

PMID 25782445 2015 Clinical characterization and mutation spectrum in Caribbean Hispanic families with Lynch syndrome.

PMID 26845104 2016 Improving performance of multigene panels for genomic analysis of cancer predisposition.

PMID 19324997 2009 Deficient DNA mismatch repair is common in Lynch syndrome-associated colorectal adenomas.

PMID 16885385 2006 Screening for Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) among endometrial cancer patients.

PMID 25617771 2015 Impact of an immunohistochemistry-based universal screening protocol for Lynch syndrome in endometrial cancer on genetic counseling and testing.

PMID 26681312 2016 Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variant prevalence among the first 10,000 patients referred for next-generation cancer panel testing.

PMID 17117178 2006 Very low prevalence of germline MSH6 mutations in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer suspected patients with colorectal cancer without microsatellite instability.

PMID 28195393 2017 Use of multigene-panel identifies pathogenic variants in several CRC-predisposing genes in patients previously tested for Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 21520333 2011 LOVD v.2.0: the next generation in gene variant databases.

PMID 16418736 2006 Compound heterozygosity for two MSH6 mutations in a patient with early onset of HNPCC-associated cancers, but without hematological malignancy and brain tumor.

PMID 16034045 2005 Immunohistochemistry identifies carriers of mismatch repair gene defects causing hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PMID 21642682 2011 Cancer risks associated with germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 genes in Lynch syndrome.

PMID 26318770 2015 Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome: clinical description in a French cohort.

PMID 27601186 2016 Mismatch repair gene mutation spectrum in the Swedish Lynch syndrome population.

PMID 20587412 2010 Current clinical criteria for Lynch syndrome are not sensitive enough to identify MSH6 mutation carriers.

PMID 21056691 2011 Prevalence of alterations in DNA mismatch repair genes in patients with young-onset colorectal cancer.

PMID 10537275 1999 Germ-line msh6 mutations in colorectal cancer families.

PMID 25980754 2015 Identification of a Variety of Mutations in Cancer Predisposition Genes in Patients With Suspected Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 26483394 2016 Prevalence of Pathogenic Mutations in Cancer Predisposition Genes among Pancreatic Cancer Patients.

PMID 26440929 2015 Identification of germline genetic mutations in patients with pancreatic cancer.

PMID 24440087 2014 Genetic and clinical determinants of constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome: report from the constitutional mismatch repair deficiency consortium.

PMID 22495361 2012 MSH6 mutations are frequent in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families with normal pMSH6 expression as detected by immunohistochemistry.

PMID 26437257 2015 Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Brazilian Patients Suspected to Have Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 28514183 2017 Multigene Panel Testing Provides a New Perspective on Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 28944238 2017 Targeted sequencing of 36 known or putative colorectal cancer susceptibility genes.

PMID 28531214 2017 Suspected Lynch syndrome associated MSH6 variants: A functional assay to determine their pathogenicity.

PMID 26552419 2015 Combined Microsatellite Instability, MLH1 Methylation Analysis, and Immunohistochemistry for Lynch Syndrome Screening in Endometrial Cancers From GOG210: An NRG Oncology and Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.

PMID 22949379 2013 A multifactorial likelihood model for MMR gene variant classification incorporating probabilities based on sequence bioinformatics and tumor characteristics: a report from the Colon Cancer Family Registry.

PMID 25559809 2015 Genetic diagnosis of high-penetrance susceptibility for colorectal cancer (CRC) is achievable for a high proportion of familial CRC by exome sequencing.

PMID 18809606 2008 Feasibility of screening for Lynch syndrome among patients with colorectal cancer.

PMID 10612827 2000 UMD (Universal mutation database): a generic software to build and analyze locus-specific databases.

PMID 25093288 2014 Lynch Syndrome in patients with clear cell and endometrioid cancers of the ovary.

PMID 19698169 2009 Penetrance of colorectal cancer among MLH1/MSH2 carriers participating in the colorectal cancer familial registry in Ontario.

PMID 25117503 2014 High prevalence of mismatch repair deficiency in prostate cancers diagnosed in mismatch repair gene mutation carriers from the colon cancer family registry.

PMID 26023681 2015 Use of Whole Genome Sequencing for Diagnosis and Discovery in the Cancer Genetics Clinic.

PMID 11807791 2002 Involvement of hMSH6 in the development of hereditary and sporadic colorectal cancer revealed by immunostaining is based on germline mutations, but rarely on somatic inactivation.

PMID 20379851 2010 Atypical identification of Lynch syndrome by immunohistochemistry and microsatellite instability analysis on jejunal adenocarcinoma.

PMID 22081473 2012 Yield of routine molecular analyses in colorectal cancer patients ≤70 years to detect underlying Lynch syndrome.

PMID 24728189 2014 The contribution of deleterious germline mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2 and the mismatch repair genes to ovarian cancer in the population.

PMID 18625694 2008 A high incidence of MSH6 mutations in Amsterdam criteria II-negative families tested in a diagnostic setting.

PMID 10508506 1999 Familial endometrial cancer in female carriers of MSH6 germline mutations.

PMID 15483016 2004 Lower incidence of colorectal cancer and later age of disease onset in 27 families with pathogenic MSH6 germline mutations compared with families with MLH1 or MSH2 mutations: the German Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Consortium.

PMID 17453009 2007 Patients with an unexplained microsatellite instable tumour have a low risk of familial cancer.

PMID 17323113 2007 An individual with Muir-Torre syndrome found to have a pathogenic MSH6 gene mutation.

PMID 23621914 2013 CoDP: predicting the impact of unclassified genetic variants in MSH6 by the combination of different properties of the protein.

PMID 16525781 2006 Polyposis and early cancer in a patient with low penetrant mutations in MSH6 and APC: hereditary colorectal cancer as a polygenic trait.

PMID 27456091 2016 A cohort analysis of men with a family history of BRCA1/2 and Lynch mutations for prostate cancer.

PMID 25186627 2015 Frequency of mutations in individuals with breast cancer referred for BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing using next-generation sequencing with a 25-gene panel.

PMID 19459153 2009 High frequency of exon deletions and putative founder effects in French Canadian Lynch syndrome families.

PMID 27616075 2017 Gene panel sequencing in familial breast/ovarian cancer patients identifies multiple novel mutations also in genes others than BRCA1/2.

PMID 21039432 2011 Constitutional mismatch repair-deficiency syndrome presenting as colonic adenomatous polyposis: clues from the skin.

PMID 21836479 2011 Challenges in the identification of MSH6-associated colorectal cancer: rectal location, less typical histology, and a subset with retained mismatch repair function.

PMID 25430799 2015 Genetic features of Lynch syndrome in the Israeli population.

PMID 16616355 2006 Cancer risks for mismatch repair gene mutation carriers: a population-based early onset case-family study.

PMID 16807412 2006 Identification and survival of carriers of mutations in DNA mismatch-repair genes in colon cancer.

PMID 23554159 2013 Design of a core classification process for DNA mismatch repair variations of a priori unknown functional significance.

PMID 28369758 2017 Atypical dermal melanocytosis: a diagnostic clue in constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome.

PMID 23733757 2013 Population-based molecular screening for Lynch syndrome: implications for personalized medicine.

PMID 24933100 2014 Consequences of universal MSI/IHC in screening ENDOMETRIAL cancer patients for Lynch syndrome.

rs1060503110 in PMS2 gene and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms PMID 25430799 2015 Genetic features of Lynch syndrome in the Israeli population.

PMID 22585707 2012 Improved multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis identifies a deleterious PMS2 allele generated by recombination with crossover between PMS2 and PMS2CL.

PMID 23012243 2013 The frequency of previously undetectable deletions involving 3' Exons of the PMS2 gene.

PMID 26681312 2016 Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variant prevalence among the first 10,000 patients referred for next-generation cancer panel testing.

PMID 21376568 2011 Paediatric intestinal cancer and polyposis due to bi-allelic PMS2 mutations: case series, review and follow-up guidelines.

PMID 24362816 2014 Application of a 5-tiered scheme for standardized classification of 2,360 unique mismatch repair gene variants in the InSiGHT locus-specific database.

PMID 26866578 2016 Patients with colorectal cancer associated with Lynch syndrome and MLH1 promoter hypermethylation have similar prognoses.

PMID 24027009 2013 Inactivation of DNA mismatch repair by variants of uncertain significance in the PMS2 gene.

PMID 23709753 2013 Refining the role of PMS2 in Lynch syndrome: germline mutational analysis improved by comprehensive assessment of variants.

PMID 25006859 2014 Screening for germline mismatch repair mutations following diagnosis of sebaceous neoplasm.

PMID 22577899 2013 Recurrent and founder mutations in the PMS2 gene.

PMID 21204794 2011 Pitfalls in molecular analysis for mismatch repair deficiency in a family with biallelic pms2 germline mutations.

PMID 16619239 2006 Long-range PCR facilitates the identification of PMS2-specific mutations.

PMID 16144131 2005 Two PMS2 mutations in a Turcot syndrome family with small bowel cancers.

PMID 18273873 2008 Café-au-lait macules and pediatric malignancy caused by biallelic mutations in the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) gene PMS2.

PMID 25856668 2016 PMS2 monoallelic mutation carriers: the known unknown.

PMID 10037723 1999 The interaction of the human MutL homologues in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer.

PMID 20533529 2010 Identification of Lynch syndrome mutations in the MLH1-PMS2 interface that disturb dimerization and mismatch repair.

PMID 16338176 2006 Truncation of the C-terminus of human MLH1 blocks intracellular stabilization of PMS2 and disrupts DNA mismatch repair.

PMID 26248088 2015 Mutation spectrum and risk of colorectal cancer in African American families with Lynch syndrome.

PMID 28874130 2017 A survey of the clinicopathological and molecular characteristics of patients with suspected Lynch syndrome in Latin America.

PMID 21520333 2011 LOVD v.2.0: the next generation in gene variant databases.

PMID 20186688 2010 Quantification of sequence exchange events between PMS2 and PMS2CL provides a basis for improved mutation scanning of Lynch syndrome patients.

PMID 22918162 2013 Secondary mutation in a coding mononucleotide tract in MSH6 causes loss of immunoexpression of MSH6 in colorectal carcinomas with MLH1/PMS2 deficiency.

PMID 27589204 2016 Germline PMS2 mutation screened by mismatch repair protein immunohistochemistry of colorectal cancer in Japan.

PMID 20205264 2010 Clinical analysis of PMS2: mutation detection and avoidance of pseudogenes.

PMID 18602922 2008 The clinical phenotype of Lynch syndrome due to germ-line PMS2 mutations.

PMID 26720728 2016 Inherited Mutations in Women With Ovarian Carcinoma.

PMID 26110232 2016 The effect of genotypes and parent of origin on cancer risk and age of cancer development in PMS2 mutation carriers.

PMID 26247049 2015 Splicing analysis for exonic and intronic mismatch repair gene variants associated with Lynch syndrome confirms high concordance between minigene assays and patient RNA analyses.

PMID 27435373 2016 Comprehensive Mutation Analysis of PMS2 in a Large Cohort of Probands Suspected of Lynch Syndrome or Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency Syndrome.

PMID 26318770 2015 Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome: clinical description in a French cohort.

PMID 27696107 2017 Expanding the genotype-phenotype spectrum in hereditary colorectal cancer by gene panel testing.

PMID 25980754 2015 Identification of a Variety of Mutations in Cancer Predisposition Genes in Patients With Suspected Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 25691505 2015 A homozygous PMS2 founder mutation with an attenuated constitutional mismatch repair deficiency phenotype.

PMID 26437257 2015 Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Brazilian Patients Suspected to Have Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 10763829 2000 Evidence for a recessive inheritance of Turcot's syndrome caused by compound heterozygous mutations within the PMS2 gene.

PMID 17567544 2007 Mutations affecting a putative MutLalpha endonuclease motif impact multiple mismatch repair functions.

PMID 17029773 2007 The E705K mutation in hPMS2 exerts recessive, not dominant, effects on mismatch repair.

PMID 16873062 2006 Endonucleolytic function of MutLalpha in human mismatch repair.

PMID 20624957 2010 PMS2 endonuclease activity has distinct biological functions and is essential for genome maintenance.

PMID 20176959 2010 Functional analysis of human mismatch repair gene mutations identifies weak alleles and polymorphisms capable of polygenic interactions.

PMID 25871621 2015 Germline MLH1 Mutations Are Frequently Identified in Lynch Syndrome Patients With Colorectal and Endometrial Carcinoma Demonstrating Isolated Loss of PMS2 Immunohistochemical Expression.

PMID 22608206 2012 Unique mutational profile associated with a loss of TDG expression in the rectal cancer of a patient with a constitutional PMS2 deficiency.

PMID 28365877 2017 Elucidating the clinical significance of two PMS2 missense variants coexisting in a family fulfilling hereditary cancer criteria.

PMID 28503822 2018 Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency in a healthy child: On the spot diagnosis?

PMID 19132747 2009 PMS2 involvement in patients suspected of Lynch syndrome.

PMID 25512458 2015 Lynch syndrome caused by germline PMS2 mutations: delineating the cancer risk.

PMID 24689082 2014 A massive parallel sequencing workflow for diagnostic genetic testing of mismatch repair genes.

PMID 19039682 2009 A homozygote splice site PMS2 mutation as cause of Turcot syndrome gives rise to two different abnormal transcripts.

PMID 19723918 2009 Germ-line mutations in mismatch repair genes associated with prostate cancer.

PMID 24790682 2014 The Norwegian PMS2 founder mutation c.989-1G > T shows high penetrance of microsatellite instable cancers with normal immunohistochemistry.

PMID 28007021 2016 Implementation of next generation sequencing into pediatric hematology-oncology practice: moving beyond actionable alterations.

PMID 21261604 2011 Childhood brain tumours due to germline bi-allelic mismatch repair gene mutations.

PMID 24763289 2014 Utilization of multigene panels in hereditary cancer predisposition testing: analysis of more than 2,000 patients.

PMID 27001570 2016 Immune Checkpoint Inhibition for Hypermutant Glioblastoma Multiforme Resulting From Germline Biallelic Mismatch Repair Deficiency.

PMID 27476653 2016 Exome Sequencing Identifies Biallelic MSH3 Germline Mutations as a Recessive Subtype of Colorectal Adenomatous Polyposis.

PMID 27064304 2016 Lynch syndrome mutation spectrum in New South Wales, Australia, including 55 novel mutations.

PMID 20487569 2010 MSH6 and PMS2 mutation positive Australian Lynch syndrome families: novel mutations, cancer risk and age of diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

PMID 24728189 2014 The contribution of deleterious germline mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2 and the mismatch repair genes to ovarian cancer in the population.

PMID 15887099 2005 Immunohistochemical analysis reveals high frequency of PMS2 defects in colorectal cancer.

PMID 19283792 2009 Pediatric duodenal cancer and biallelic mismatch repair gene mutations.

PMID 16472587 2006 Heterozygous mutations in PMS2 cause hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma (Lynch syndrome).

PMID 17993636 2008 Multifocal anaplastic astrocytoma in a patient with hereditary colorectal cancer, transcobalamin II deficiency, agenesis of the corpus callosum, mental retardation, and inherited PMS2 mutation.

PMID 22692065 2013 Agenesis of the corpus callosum and gray matter heterotopia in three patients with constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome.

PMID 15872200 2005 Screening for the Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer).

PMID 9488480 1998 A naturally occurring hPMS2 mutation can confer a dominant negative mutator phenotype.

PMID 12714694 2003 Variation in the extent of microsatellite instability in human cell lines with defects in different mismatch repair genes.

PMID 26895986 2016 Germline mutations in PMS2 and MLH1 in individuals with solitary loss of PMS2 expression in colorectal carcinomas from the Colon Cancer Family Registry Cohort.

PMID 7632227 1995 Mismatch repair deficiency in phenotypically normal human cells.

PMID 15077197 2004 Novel PMS2 pseudogenes can conceal recessive mutations causing a distinctive childhood cancer syndrome.

PMID 25850602 2015 An Unusual Case of Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency Syndrome With Anaplastic Ganglioglioma, Colonic Adenocarcinoma, Osteosarcoma, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, and Signs of Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Case Report.

PMID 16507833 2006 PMS2 mutations in childhood cancer.

PMID 2440087 1986 Review of the basic principles of drug action.

PMID 21618646 2011 Avoidance of pseudogene interference in the detection of 3' deletions in PMS2.

PMID 28805995 2017 Germline PMS2 and somatic POLE exonuclease mutations cause hypermutability of the leading DNA strand in biallelic mismatch repair deficiency syndrome brain tumours.

PMID 28449805 2017 Spectrum of mismatch repair gene mutations and clinical presentation of Hispanic individuals with Lynch syndrome.

PMID 28640387 2017 DNA mismatch repair deficiency and hereditary syndromes in Latino patients with colorectal cancer.

PMID 27273229 2017 Tumor testing to identify lynch syndrome in two Australian colorectal cancer cohorts.

PMID 28514183 2017 Multigene Panel Testing Provides a New Perspective on Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 26232782 2015 A case of early onset rectal cancer of Lynch syndrome with a novel deleterious PMS2 mutation.

PMID 26691941 2016 [Retrospective NGS Study in High-risk Hereditary Cancer Patients at Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute].

rs587779333 in PMS2;AIMP2 gene and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms PMID 25980754 2015 Identification of a Variety of Mutations in Cancer Predisposition Genes in Patients With Suspected Lynch Syndrome.

PMID 27476653 2016 Exome Sequencing Identifies Biallelic MSH3 Germline Mutations as a Recessive Subtype of Colorectal Adenomatous Polyposis.

PMID 23709753 2013 Refining the role of PMS2 in Lynch syndrome: germline mutational analysis improved by comprehensive assessment of variants.

PMID 18602922 2008 The clinical phenotype of Lynch syndrome due to germ-line PMS2 mutations.

PMID 20487569 2010 MSH6 and PMS2 mutation positive Australian Lynch syndrome families: novel mutations, cancer risk and age of diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

PMID 25559809 2015 Genetic diagnosis of high-penetrance susceptibility for colorectal cancer (CRC) is achievable for a high proportion of familial CRC by exome sequencing.

PMID 24130102 2014 About 1% of the breast and ovarian Spanish families testing negative for BRCA1 and BRCA2 are carriers of RAD51D pathogenic variants.