Gene: MRPS35

Alternate names for this Gene: HDCMD11P|MDS023|MRP-S28|MRPS28

Gene Summary: Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that has had confusing nomenclature in the literature. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 3p, 5q, and 10q.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 12

Location in Chromosome : 12p11.22

Description of this Gene: mitochondrial ribosomal protein S35

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs1127787 in MRPS35 gene and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent PMID 29632382 2018 Refining the accuracy of validated target identification through coding variant fine-mapping in type 2 diabetes.

PMID 23945395 2014 Genome-wide association study identifies three novel loci for type 2 diabetes.