Gene: ALDH1A2

Alternate names for this Gene: RALDH(II)|RALDH2|RALDH2-T

Gene Summary: This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. The product of this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of retinoic acid (RA) from retinaldehyde. Retinoic acid, the active derivative of vitamin A (retinol), is a hormonal signaling molecule that functions in developing and adult tissues. The studies of a similar mouse gene suggest that this enzyme and the cytochrome CYP26A1, concurrently establish local embryonic retinoic acid levels which facilitate posterior organ development and prevent spina bifida. Four transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 15

Location in Chromosome : 15q21.3

Description of this Gene: aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A2

Type of Gene: protein-coding

Gene: LIPC

Alternate names for this Gene: HDLCQ12|HL|HTGL|LIPH

Gene Summary: LIPC encodes hepatic triglyceride lipase, which is expressed in liver. LIPC has the dual functions of triglyceride hydrolase and ligand/bridging factor for receptor-mediated lipoprotein uptake.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 15

Location in Chromosome : 15q21.3

Description of this Gene: lipase C, hepatic type

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs1800588 in ALDH1A2;LIPC gene and Coronary heart disease PMID 21347282 2011 Genome-wide association study of coronary heart disease and its risk factors in 8,090 African Americans: the NHLBI CARe Project.

rs1077835 in ALDH1A2;LIPC gene and High density lipoprotein measurement PMID 29507422 2018 A large electronic-health-record-based genome-wide study of serum lipids.

PMID 23505323 2013 Genomic study in Mexicans identifies a new locus for triglycerides and refines European lipid loci.

PMID 31217584 2019 Genetic analyses of diverse populations improves discovery for complex traits.

PMID 23063622 2012 Large-scale gene-centric meta-analysis across 32 studies identifies multiple lipid loci.

PMID 18193044 2008 Six new loci associated with blood low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol or triglycerides in humans.

PMID 26582766 2016 Genetic Susceptibility to Lipid Levels and Lipid Change Over Time and Risk of Incident Hyperlipidemia in Chinese Populations.

PMID 23236364 2012 Gene-centric meta-analysis of lipid traits in African, East Asian and Hispanic populations.

PMID 21347282 2011 Genome-wide association study of coronary heart disease and its risk factors in 8,090 African Americans: the NHLBI CARe Project.

rs11631342 in ALDH1A2;LIPC gene and Metabolic Syndrome X PMID 30382898 2018 Multiple genotype-phenotype association study reveals intronic variant pair on SIDT2 associated with metabolic syndrome in a Korean population.

rs1077835 in ALDH1A2;LIPC gene and Serum HDL cholesterol measurement PMID 23505323 2013 Genomic study in Mexicans identifies a new locus for triglycerides and refines European lipid loci.

PMID 23063622 2012 Large-scale gene-centric meta-analysis across 32 studies identifies multiple lipid loci.

PMID 18193044 2008 Six new loci associated with blood low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol or triglycerides in humans.

PMID 23236364 2012 Gene-centric meta-analysis of lipid traits in African, East Asian and Hispanic populations.

rs1077835 in ALDH1A2;LIPC gene and Serum albumin measurement PMID 22286219 2012 Genome-wide association study identifies multiple loci influencing human serum metabolite levels.

rs1077835 in ALDH1A2;LIPC gene and Serum total cholesterol measurement PMID 29507422 2018 A large electronic-health-record-based genome-wide study of serum lipids.

PMID 23063622 2012 Large-scale gene-centric meta-analysis across 32 studies identifies multiple lipid loci.

PMID 29403010 2018 Genetic analysis of quantitative traits in the Japanese population links cell types to complex human diseases.

PMID 26582766 2016 Genetic Susceptibility to Lipid Levels and Lipid Change Over Time and Risk of Incident Hyperlipidemia in Chinese Populations.

PMID 28334899 2017 Association analyses of East Asian individuals and trans-ancestry analyses with European individuals reveal new loci associated with cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

rs1077835 in ALDH1A2;LIPC gene and Triglycerides measurement PMID 31675503 2019 Uganda Genome Resource Enables Insights into Population History and Genomic Discovery in Africa.

PMID 31217584 2019 Genetic analyses of diverse populations improves discovery for complex traits.

PMID 29507422 2018 A large electronic-health-record-based genome-wide study of serum lipids.

PMID 30275531 2018 Genetics of blood lipids among ~300,000 multi-ethnic participants of the Million Veteran Program.

PMID 25961943 2015 The impact of low-frequency and rare variants on lipid levels.

PMID 26582766 2016 Genetic Susceptibility to Lipid Levels and Lipid Change Over Time and Risk of Incident Hyperlipidemia in Chinese Populations.

PMID 23063622 2012 Large-scale gene-centric meta-analysis across 32 studies identifies multiple lipid loci.

PMID 28334899 2017 Association analyses of East Asian individuals and trans-ancestry analyses with European individuals reveal new loci associated with cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

PMID 29403010 2018 Genetic analysis of quantitative traits in the Japanese population links cell types to complex human diseases.